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All Journal Journal Analytica Islamica TASAMUH: Jurnal Studi Islam
Hotmatua Paralihan
UIN Sumatera Utara
Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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HISTORIOGRAPHY OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION (RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TJONG A FIE AND ISLAM IN NORTH SUMATRA 1880-1990) Mhd. Hanafi Hasibuan; Hotmatua Paralihan
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25683

Abstract

This research examines the historiography of religious moderation through the relationship between Tjong A Fie and Islam in North Sumatra from 1880-1990. The main problem addresses the scarcity of in-depth studies on the role of non-Muslim figures in promoting interfaith harmony amidst historiography dominated by conflict narratives. Employing the historical method-including heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography-this study aims to uncover how Tjong A Fie, a Chinese entrepreneur, contributed to the development of Muslim communities and facilitated interfaith dialogue. Key findings indicate that Tjong A Fie actively supported the construction of Islamic worship facilities, funded religious activities, and built strong relationships with local religious scholars, creating a pragmatic and inclusive model of religious moderation. The conclusion reveals that his contributions offer a fresh perspective on the history of religious moderation in North Sumatra, highlighting the importance of non-formal leadership and philanthropy in shaping social cohesion.
Konsep Ekoteologi dalam Perspektif Emil Salim Nurul Fitriyani; Uqbatul Khoir Rambe; Hotmatua Paralihan
Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47945/tasamuh.v18i2.3261

Abstract

The environmental crisis has become a global issue influenced not only by technical and economic factors but also by the way humans perceive and interact with nature. Development models that prioritize economic growth often neglect environmental carrying capacity, resulting in various ecological problems, including climate change, pollution, deforestation, and biodiversity loss. This study aims to analyze the concept of ecotheology from the perspective of Emil Salim's thought, explain the relationship between humans, nature, and development, and examine its relevance in addressing contemporary environmental crises. This research employs a qualitative method using a library research approach. The data were collected from Emil Salim's works, scholarly books, and relevant scientific journal articles and analyzed through content analysis to identify the relationship between Emil Salim's ideas on sustainable development and the principles of Islamic ecotheology. The findings reveal that although Emil Salim did not explicitly use the term ecotheology, his environmental thought is closely aligned with the Islamic principles of tawhid (divine unity), khalifah (stewardship), amanah (trust), and mizan (balance). The environment is viewed as an integrated system of life whose balance must be preserved, while development should be implemented sustainably by balancing economic, social, and ecological dimensions. Therefore, Emil Salim's perspective provides a significant contribution to the development of contextual Islamic ecotheological studies and offers an ethical foundation for strengthening ecological awareness and promoting environmental sustainability.
Co-Authors Mhd. Hanafi Hasibuan Nurul Fitriyani Uqbatul Khoir Rambe