Chua Sim Huat
Institut Perguruan Guru Kampus Batu Lintang

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Comparative study of context-based science curriculum in Indonesia and Malaysia Ira Nofita Sari; Lia Angraeni; Kamalawati binti Dolhan; Chua Sim Huat
Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika dan Sains Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31571/saintek.v13i2.10645

Abstract

This study examines the characteristics and approaches of context-based science curricula in Indonesia and Malaysia through a qualitative descriptive-comparative design. The study aims to identify curriculum orientations, forms of contextual integration, and differences in structural implementation between the two education systems. Data were collected through document analysis of official national science curriculum frameworks and supported by relevant scholarly literature. The findings indicate that both countries adopt a context-based orientation in science education, emphasizing the connection between scientific concepts and real-life situations. However, differences are found in the depth and structure of contextual integration. The Indonesian curriculum demonstrates greater flexibility, positioning context primarily as a conceptual linkage adaptable to local conditions. In contrast, the Malaysian curriculum integrates context more systematically within instructional design to strengthen conceptual understanding and application. These findings highlight the importance of balancing contextual relevance and structural coherence in curriculum development. The study contributes to comparative curriculum discourse and provides insights for strengthening context-based science education in diverse educational settings.
Students’ perceptions of local wisdom integration in science learning in West Kalimantan and Sarawak Lia Angraeni; Ira Nofita Sari; Kamalawati binti Dolhan; Chua Sim Huat
Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika dan Sains Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31571/saintek.v14i2.10646

Abstract

This study investigates secondary school students’ perceptions of local wisdom integration in science learning in two border regions, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, and Sarawak, Malaysia. The study is grounded in culturally responsive teaching theory and constructivist learning principles, which emphasize the importance of contextual relevance in meaningful knowledge construction. A comparative quantitative research design was employed using a cross-sectional survey approach. A total of 100 students participated in the study, equally distributed between the two regions. Data were collected using a validated Likert-scale questionnaire measuring three perception dimensions: perceived relevance, perceived engagement, and perceived conceptual support. Descriptive analysis indicates that students in both regions demonstrate positive perceptions toward the integration of local wisdom in science learning. The highest mean scores were observed in perceived conceptual support, suggesting that students believe contextualized cultural content enhances their understanding of scientific concepts. An independent samples t-test reveals a statistically significant difference between the two regions; however, the effect size is small, indicating similar perception patterns overall. The findings suggest that integrating local wisdom into science instruction strengthens students’ engagement and conceptual clarity while maintaining scientific rigor. The study contributes empirical evidence to culturally responsive science education in Southeast Asian cross-border contexts and highlights the importance of contextual curriculum design. Implications for curriculum development, teacher training, and sustainability-oriented science education are discussed.