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Hendra Sulistiawan
Department of Guidance and Counseling, Universitas PGRI Pontianak
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Physics

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The effect of ethnoscience-based physics learning on students' analytical skills in cultural contexts Nurussaniah Nurussaniah; Hendra Sulistiawan
Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika dan Sains Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31571/saintek.v13i2.10910

Abstract

Ethnoscience-based learning integrates local cultural knowledge into science education, providing students with contextually meaningful learning experiences. This study investigates the effect of ethnoscience-based physics learning on students' analytical skills in cultural contexts. A quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group was employed, involving 72 high school students in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The experimental group received ethnoscience-based physics instruction incorporating Malay cultural practices and traditional knowledge systems, while the control group received conventional physics instruction. Analytical skills were measured using a validated instrument comprising 25 items aligned with Bloom's taxonomy (analysis level). Results revealed that students in the experimental group demonstrated significantly higher analytical skills compared to the control group (t = 4.87, p < 0.001, d = 1.12). Qualitative analysis of student reflections indicated that cultural contexts enhanced students' motivation to analyze physical phenomena. These findings suggest that ethnoscience-based physics learning is a promising pedagogical approach for developing analytical skills while preserving cultural heritage. Implications for curriculum development and teacher training are discussed.
Co-Authors Nurussaniah Nurussaniah