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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL SUPPORT, SPIRITUALITY WITH STRESS TOWARDS THE BURDEN OF FAMILY CAREGIVERS OF CANCER PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Hesti Rahayu; Sri Yona
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.655 KB) | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v2i3.89

Abstract

Cancer is a non-communicable disease that causes the second-highest death in the world. The study aimed to examine the relationship between social supports, spirituality with stress towards the burden of family caregivers of cancer patients. We searched literature from various relevant sources such as Ebsco, Science Direct, PubMed, and BMC Medicine, which published from 2012 to 2018. The results showed that social support reduced the stress of family caregivers. Spirituality could be as the coping for the family caregivers in dealing with stress. The factors associated with the high burden of family caregivers of cancer patients included age, cognitive as well as the family caregivers characteristics’. Further studies need to conduct spiritual and social support intervention to examine the effect of the intervention on health outcomes. Keyword: social support, spirituality, stress, caregiving burden, family caregivers of cancer patients. .
Public and Healthcare Professional Perceptions of Clinical Nurse Specialists: A Scoping Review Eny Dewi Pamungkas; Mustaqimah; Raphita Diorarta; Hesti Rahayu; T. Widya Naralia; Syamikar Baridwan Syamsir
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026): NJK Volume 22, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v22i1.405

Abstract

Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNSs) play a critical role in advanced nursing practice, however, their professional identity and public recognition remain inconsistent across healthcare systems. This study aims to explore how both the public and healthcare professionals perceive the role of CNSs, with attention to perceived competencies, contributions, and challenges. A scoping review was conducted using Arksey and O’Malley’s (2005) framework and reported according to PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Searches were performed in Scopus, PubMed, Wiley, and ProQuest for studies published between 2015 and 2025 using keywords related to CNS roles and perceptions. The screening and selection process was conducted by two independent reviewers. Data from the included studies were analyzed using narrative and thematic approaches. From 1,245 records, five studies met the inclusion criteria. Both the public and healthcare professionals viewed CNSs as highly skilled clinicians with strong leadership, empathetic communication, and key roles in interprofessional coordination and patient empowerment. Challenges included limited public understanding, role overlap with general nurses, and insufficient regulatory support.  While perceptions of CNSs are generally positive, greater regulatory clarity, enhanced advanced nursing education, and improved communication strategies are needed to strengthen recognition and effectiveness of CNS roles in healthcare systems.
Penerapan Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik dalam Meningkatkan Integritas Psikososial Lansia di Kecamatan Tegallega, Bogor Raphita Diorarta; Sri Gunda Fahriana Fahruddin; T Widya Naralia; Eny Dewi Pamungkas; Hesti Rahayu; Syamikar Baridwan Syamsir
Jurnal Aksi dan Inovasi Sosial Vol. 2 No. 02 (2026): Volume 2 Nomor 2, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Saintify Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69632/jais.v2i02.93

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah lanjut usia (lansia) seiring bertambahnya angka harapan hidup menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan kesehatan, terutama pada aspek psikososial, seperti kesepian, isolasi sosial, penurunan harga diri, dan kesulitan adaptasi terhadap proses menua. Kondisi ini memerlukan intervensi yang mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikososial lansia secara komprehensif. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan tumbuh kembang lansia pada aspek psikososial melalui terapi kelompok terapeutik. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tegallega, Bogor, dengan melibatkan 16 lansia berusia di atas 60 tahun. Intervensi dilakukan dalam enam sesi terstruktur yang membahas perubahan pada aspek biologis, psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual selama proses menua. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan metode pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai pemahaman lansia sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rerata skor dari 9,8 pada pre-test menjadi 13,4 pada post-test, dengan persentase peningkatan sebesar 36,7%. Peningkatan tertinggi ditemukan pada aspek biologis (40,9%) dan psikologis (39,6%), diikuti aspek sosial (36,0%) dan spiritual (27,9%). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi kelompok terapeutik efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman, kemampuan adaptasi, interaksi sosial, serta kesejahteraan psikososial lansia. Dengan demikian, intervensi terbukti secara signifikan meningkatkan pemahaman lansia pada seluruh aspek psikososial, dengan capaian tertinggi pada dimensi biologis dan psikologis