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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja
Universitas Udayana
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health

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The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Infectious Disease Control Regulations in Indonesia Gusti Bagus Krisna Arum Jati; I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja; Ika Widi Astuti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6619

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed critical fragilities within Indonesia’s legal framework for infectious disease control, manifesting as regulatory fragmentation, overlapping jurisdictional authorities, and asymmetrical human rights protections particularly regarding compensation for vulnerable populations. This study analyses post-pandemic legal transformations, including Law No. 17 of 2023, which incorporates technological innovations yet retains significant gaps in constraining emergency powers and ensuring oversight mechanisms. Comparative analysis with Singapore, Hong Kong, and Thailand reveals divergent approaches to emergency authority delegation, legislative scrutiny, judicial review, and compensatory frameworks. This study utilises 15 primary legal sources. Additionally, 19 secondary legal materials, published between 2019 and the issuance of Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 concerning the Declaration of the End of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic Status, are employed. Furthermore, five tertiary legal materials are used. These legal materials serve as the basis for examining the identified legal issues. The legal material analysis technique adopted in this study involves descriptive analysis, which includes expert opinions, conclusions, legal interpretations, and comparative legal analysis. The resurgence of COVID-19 in neighbouring states underscores the imperative for sustained preparedness. We recommend: (i) comprehensive statutory revisions; (ii) regulatory harmonisation; (iii) establishment of independent dispute-resolution mechanisms; (iv) enactment of robust health data protection legislation; and (v) enhanced surveillance and risk communication capacities. These reforms are fundamental to constructing a legally resilient, adaptive, and equitable system capable of mitigating future pandemic threats while balancing public health imperatives with constitutional safeguards.
Implementation of the Indonesian Association of Anesthesia Technicians (IPAI) Role in Developing Professional Standards for Anesthesia Technicians Ni Luh Putu Indah Sari; I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.317

Abstract

The Indonesian Association of Nurse Anesthetists (IPAI) plays a crucial role in strengthening the professional standards of Nurse Anesthetists, particularly through the formulation of competency standards, codes of ethics, and the implementation of credentialing mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the implementation of IPAI’s strategic role within the applicable legal framework, particularly referring to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.01.07/MENKES/1416/2023. The research employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing The primary data sources consisted of statutory regulations, including the Decree of the Minister of Health No. HK.01.07/MENKES/1416/2023, Law No. 36 of 2014, Law No. 17 of 2023, and Minister of Health Regulation No. 34 of 2020.and secondary data from the documentation of the Bali Provincial Board of IPAI. The findings indicate that although IPAI has obtained normative legitimacy within the national health law system, the implementation of its organizational functions still encounters several obstacles. These include uneven distribution of members across regions, weak regulatory enforcement for healthcare facilities, and limited involvement of IPAI in the credentialing process, all of which contribute to disparities in service quality. Furthermore, the absence of sanction provisions in KMK 1416/2023 leads to low compliance with the established professional standards. Therefore, regulatory harmonization between the KMK and Law Number 17 of 2023, institutional strengthening of IPAI at the regional level, increased legal literacy among health professionals, and the integration of a cross-sectoral digital credentialing system are necessary.
Co-Authors Gusti Bagus Krisna Arum Jati Ika Widi Astuti Ni Luh Putu Indah Sari