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All Journal Prosperia: Journal of Economic Development, Accounting, and Global Markets Safīnah: Indonesian Journal of Sharia and Islamic Sciences
Layyinatus Shifah
UIN Sumatera Utara

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Foreign Direct Investment Policies in Developing Countries: A Comparative Policy Study Elinda Novita Dewi; Layyinatus Shifah; Sugianto Sugianto
Prosperia: Journal of Economic Development, Accounting, and Global Markets Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): February: Prosperia: Journal of Economic Development, Accounting, and Global Ma
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/x8nwp434

Abstract

This study investigates how alternative foreign direct investment (FDI) policy configurations shape developmental outcomes across developing countries using a comparative panel design covering 2005–2022. A composite FDI Policy Regime Index is constructed from coded national policy measures capturing liberalization intensity, performance requirements, incentive structures, screening mechanisms, and green investment provisions. Employing fixed-effects, system Generalized Method of Moments, quantile regression, and panel threshold models, the analysis evaluates impacts on economic growth, structural transformation, and environmental sustainability. The findings indicate that policy configuration matters more than inflow magnitude, with significant heterogeneity across income groups and institutional contexts. Growth and industrial upgrading effects materialize primarily where governance quality and financial development exceed identified thresholds. Environmental outcomes reveal conditional support for the pollution halo hypothesis, as renewable energy adoption increases and carbon intensity declines under credible regulatory and innovation-oriented regimes. The results highlight the importance of institutional complementarities and cross-policy coherence in maximizing developmental gains from FDI, offering evidence-based guidance for sustainable investment policy design in developing economies.
Islamic Economics and Social Justice: Zakat, Waqf, and Poverty Alleviation Layyinatus Shifah; Sugianto Sugianto; Siti Mutmainah; lham Akbar; Deo Renaldi Saputra
Indonesian Journal of Sharia and Islamic Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): January: Safīnah: Indonesian Journal of Sharia and Islamic Sciences
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

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Abstract

Islamic economics emphasizes social justice as a core objective, positioning zakat and waqf as fundamental instruments for poverty alleviation and equitable wealth distribution. This article examines the role of zakat and waqf within contemporary Islamic economic frameworks, focusing on their capacity to address both immediate poverty and structural inequality. Through a qualitative analysis of recent scholarly literature, the study highlights how zakat functions as a redistributive mechanism that reduces income disparities and social vulnerability, while waqf contributes to long-term economic empowerment by supporting education, health services, and productive economic activities. The findings indicate that an integrated approach to zakat and waqf management enhances financial inclusion, institutional effectiveness, and sustainability of poverty reduction programs. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of governance, digital innovation, and policy alignment in maximizing the social impact of Islamic social finance. By combining ethical principles with institutional innovation, Islamic economics offers a comprehensive model for achieving social justice and sustainable development in Muslim societies.
Co-Authors Deo Renaldi Saputra Elinda Novita Dewi lham Akbar Siti Mutmainah Sugianto Sugianto