Md. Nahid Hasan
Daffodil International University

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Design of high gain and wideband circular patch antenna based on DGS for 28 GHz 5G applications Md. Sohel Rana; Md. Nahid Hasan; Mohammad Faisal; Md Emran Khan
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 22, No 5: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v22i5.26064

Abstract

In this study, a single band 28 GHz antenna with defected ground structure (DGS) has been proposed. The integration of a DGS is explored to exploit ground plane defects for achieving wideband operation. Through systematic design and optimization, our approach achieves remarkable bandwidth enhancement, expanding from 0.75 GHz to 5.78 GHz, covering frequencies from 26.43 GHz to 32.21 GHz, resulting in an impressive impedance bandwidth of 20.5%. Notably, the proposed methodology significantly improves the reflection coefficient, reducing it from -16 dB to -57 dB. Furthermore, the antenna demonstrates a gain of 5.123 dBi and an enhanced voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of 1.0056348. Comparative analysis against existing works underscores the superior performance of our antenna design, affirming its potential for various applications. This work presents a novel DGS featuring a circular microstrip patch antenna (MPA) with dimensions of 8×8×0.5 m³, utilizing Rogers RT5880LZ substrate (E=2) with a thickness of 0.5 mm.
Gain enhanced 5.8 GHz patch antenna with defected ground structure: design and measurement Md. Nahid Hasan; Md. Sohel Rana
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 23, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v23i5.26755

Abstract

A rectangular microstrip patch antenna including a rectangular defective ground structure (DGS) is introduced to simultaneously enhance gain, bandwidth, and return loss while reducing antenna dimensions. This small antenna is engineered for 5.8 GHz applications, functioning throughout the frequency spectrum of 5.62 to 5.94 GHz. The design was executed on a 1.6 mm thick FR-4 substrate with a relative permittivity of 4.3, utilizing a microstrip line feed. The dimensions of the antenna are 31.75×28 ×1.6 mm³. The design approach utilized computer simulation technology (CST) Microwave Studio simulation software. The antenna attains resonance at 5.8 GHz, providing an initial bandwidth of 270 MHz and a return loss of -26 dB. A rectangular DGS was implemented to boost performance, yielding a 21.89% increase in bandwidth to 323 MHz and substantially enhancing the return loss from -23 dB to -47 dB. The gain increased from 3.95 dBi to 5.10 dBi, indicating a 30% enhancement, while sustaining an efficiency of around 83% at the resonant frequency. The antenna was constructed, and experimental measurements of parameters including gain and return loss closely matched the computer results.