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All Journal TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Indonesian Journal of Information System
Thapelo Monageng
North-West University
Computer Science & IT

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Transforming e-government projects by developing a RAF using Scrum integrated with CASE tool in Botswana Thapelo Monageng; Bukohwo Michael Esiefarienrhe
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 24, No 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v24i2.27431

Abstract

The digital transformation in Botswana has placed strong emphasis on e-government initiatives aimed at improving public service delivery. However, these projects continue to face low success rates due to challenges such as inadequate and reactive risk management practices, limited technical expertise, and fragmented implementation. This study proposes an integrated risk assessment framework (RAF) that combines Scrum methodology with computer-aided software engineering (CASE) tools that allows for the development of an automated, proactive, and iterative approach to risk management that is specific to the socioeconomic circumstance of Botswana. A quantitative survey was conducted with 32 project management specialists involved in e-government projects to assess their familiarity with agile methods and CASE tools, perceptions of traditional risk management approaches, and acceptance of the proposed model. The results revealed that 90.6% of respondents were familiar with Scrum, 78.1% had used CASE tools, and 81.25% supported the new framework, highlighting the urgent need for real-time risk tracking and continuous stakeholder engagement. The proposed e-government risk assessment framework (e-GRAF) model offers a flexible and adaptive solution to strengthen risk management processes, increase the success rate of e-government projects, and improve the quality and resilience of digital governance systems in Botswana.
Analysis of Risk Assessment Framework Using Agile Methodology and Computer-Aided Software Engineering Tools Thapelo Monageng; Bukohwo Michael Esiefarienrhe
Indonesian Journal of Information Systems Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/ijis.v8i2.12359

Abstract

This research paper presents a risk assessment framework developed through the integration of the Scrum process with a Computer-Aided Software Engineering (CASE) tool, specifically Microsoft Excel. The framework aims to automate risk assessment processes, facilitating more accurate calculations of risk based on impact and probability using a matrix system. Initially, data is collected and recorded in the Risk Register, serving as the foundation for risk evaluation. The integration of the CASE tool enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of the process, allowing for real-time updates and tracking of risks. As updates occur within the Risk Register, a real-time dashboard is generated, providing stakeholders with an immediate overview of the risk landscape. The dashboard feature significantly improves decision making capabilities by presenting visual insights into risk levels and potential impacts on the projects. This dynamic monitoring tool is crucial for effective decision-making and timely responses to emerging risks. By leveraging agile methodologies design, this framework not only streamlines the risk management process but also ensures that relevant data is readily accessible to project teams. The findings from this research contribute to the fields of project management and software engineering by demonstrating the benefits of incorporating agile approaches with automated tools in risk assessment. The potential implications of this framework extend beyond individual projects, offering a model that can be adopted by various organizations seeking to enhance their risk management practices in a streamlined and efficient manner. Keywords: Risk Assessment, Scrum, CASE Tool, Risk Register, Dashboard
Co-Authors Bukohwo Michael Esiefarienrhe