Md. Faisal Bin Abdul Aziz
Comilla University

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Convolutional neural network-based real-time drowsy driver detection for accident prevention Nippon Datta; Tanjim Mahmud; Manoara Begum; Mohammad Tarek Aziz; Dilshad Islam; Md. Faisal Bin Abdul Aziz; Khudaybergen Kochkarov; Temur Eshchanov; Valisher Sapayev Odilbek Uglu; Sobir Parmanov; Mohammad Shahadat Hossain; Karl Andersson
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 23, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v23i3.26059

Abstract

Drowsy driving significantly threatens road safety, contributing to many accidents globally. This paper presents a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based real-time drowsy driver detection system aimed at preventing such accidents, particularly for deployment in Android applications. We propose a lightweight CNN architecture that effectively identifies drowsiness and microsleep episodes by categorizing driver facial expressions into four distinct categories: close-eye expressions, open-eye expressions, yawns, and no yawns. Our model, which employs facial landmark detection and various pre-processing techniques to enhance accuracy, achieves an impressive 96.6% accuracy. This performance surpasses several popular CNN architectures, including VGG16, VGG19, MobileNetV2, ResNet50, and DenseNet121. Notably, our proposed model is highly efficient, with only 0.4 million parameters and a memory requirement of 1.51 MB, making it ideal for real-time applications. The comparative analysis highlights the superior balance between accuracy and resource efficiency of our model, demonstrating its potential for practical deployment in reducing accidents caused by driver fatigue.