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Hidrayani Hidrayani
Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Public Health Veterinary Other

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INOVASI PENGELOLAAN HAMA TERPADU LALAT BUAH PADA PERTANAMAN JERUK DI DAERAH SUNGKAI KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Hidrayani Hidrayani; Zahlul Ikhsan
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v4i4.563

Abstract

Orange is one of the horticultural commodities that deserve to be developed because it can be used as a good source of income for farmers. Efforts to increase the production of citrus plants cannot be separated from the problem of pest, which results in decreased production. Fruit flies are the most important pests that interfere with the production of citrus cultivation in Sungkai. Extension activities and monitoring of integrated pest management of fruit flies in citrus plantations in the Sungkai area of Padang City. The method applied in the extension of integrated pest management (IPM) for fruit flies is through training and Focus Group Discussions and making pilot demonstration plots. Participants in fruit flies' integrated pest management counseling activity are members of the P4S Sungkai Permai, Sungkai Permai Farmers Group, Bukik Bulek, and Pulau Indah, and all communities in the Sungkai area. The IPM technique used to reduce fruit fly pests in Sungkai is land clearing (sanitation). Prevention of fruit fly pests with sanitation has the advantage of low operating costs and low impact or hazard to worker health and the environment. Cleaning the remains of these plants means that we break the life cycle of pests, thereby reducing the pest population. Through this counseling, farmers know and understand how to implement land sanitation to control fruit fly pests. In addition, citrus farmers in Sungkai also have field demonstration plots of land sanitation techniques for citrus plantations to reduce fruit fly pests.
IMPLEMENTASI LEBAH GALO-GALO SEBAGAI POLINATOR PADA LAHAN PERTANIAN MENGGUNAKAN KOTAK HIVE DI SUNGKAI KELURAHAN LAMBUNG BUKIK KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Rusdimansyah Rusdimansyah; Hidrayani Hidrayani; Zahlul Ikhsan
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v5i1.575

Abstract

Pollination is an essential part of increasing crop production. One insect that acts as a pollinator on plants is the Galo-galo bee. Stingless bee cultivation can help in the pollination process and serve as a producer of pure honey, which also has the potential to increase farmers' income. This activity aims to enable partner groups at the Andalas University campus to cultivate stingless bees on agricultural land. The methods used in this service are counseling, mentoring, training, and piloting. Extension materials were carried out to increase farmers' knowledge about the potential of stingless bees, the introduction of natural colony trapping methods, and bee food sources. The service team has brought several Galo-galo bee colonies that farmer groups in Sungkai will maintain. By bringing the colony bees, farmers are given other material, namely how to transfer the colony to the cultivation box, install the honey box, and harvest. The results of this activity are as follows: 1) Increased knowledge, interest, and skills of partners in raising Galo-galo, which is integrated with agriculture. 2) Partner has a new business unit in the form of Galo-galo cattle. 3) Partners have a new commodity produced, namely Galo-galo honey. 4) Partners know and can cultivate bee food plants. This activity ran smoothly, and the target of the movement was achieved well. Farmers participating in the service have cultivated stingless bees on managed agricultural land.
Co-Authors Rusdimansyah Rusdimansyah Zahlul Ikhsan