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All Journal Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Sapientia Diversalis: Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies
Ahmad Ikhsan Ramadhan
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Alimony in Islamic Family Law in Indonesia: Definition, Legal Basis, and Obligations Toward Former Wives and Parents Ahmad Ikhsan Ramadhan; Nadya Arafah Zahra; Ghulam Ahmad Suryanegara; Humaeroh Humaeroh
Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): : May: Sapientia Diversalis: Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/16jj5p28

Abstract

Alimony constitutes a fundamental institution in Islamic family law that regulates financial responsibilities among family members and promotes welfare, justice, and social protection. This article examines the definition of alimony, its legal foundations, and the obligations arising toward former wives and parents within the framework of Indonesian Islamic family law. Employing a normative juridical approach and library-based research, the study analyzes primary legal sources, including the Qur’an, Hadith, and the Compilation of Islamic Law, alongside relevant scholarly literature and legal regulations. The findings reveal that alimony is not limited to material support but also embodies moral and social responsibilities rooted in Islamic legal principles. Its legal force extends beyond the marital relationship, encompassing post-divorce obligations through iddah maintenance and mut’ah, as well as the duty of financially capable children to support dependent parents. These obligations reflect the broader objectives of Islamic family law in safeguarding dignity, ensuring family welfare, and strengthening social justice through legally recognized mechanisms of support and protection.
Perlindungan Hak Anak Pasca Perceraian: Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Ahmad Ikhsan Ramadhan; Diana Ramadani; Rizky Hilmansyah; Muhamad Mustajib Ramdani; Muhamad Arifin Ilham
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 3 (2026): March: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/7zvbnn89

Abstract

The protection of children’s rights after divorce constitutes a crucial issue within Islamic family law and the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia. Divorce often places children in a vulnerable position, particularly regarding custody, financial support, education, and psychological well-being. This study examines the protection of children’s rights after divorce from the perspective of Islamic family law and the Compilation of Islamic Law, emphasizing normative frameworks and their practical implementation. Using a normative juridical approach, this research analyzes statutory regulations, judicial decisions, and relevant scholarly studies related to post-divorce child protection. The findings indicate that although Islamic family law and national regulations provide a solid legal foundation for safeguarding children’s rights, significant challenges remain in enforcement, judicial consistency, and parental legal awareness. Judges play a decisive role in ensuring that court decisions reflect the best interests of the child by integrating legal, social, and moral considerations. Strengthening the protection of children’s rights requires regulatory harmonization, effective enforcement mechanisms, and a value-based approach rooted in justice and child welfare. This study contributes to the development of Islamic family law discourse by highlighting the need for a more responsive and child-centered legal framework.  
Co-Authors Diana Ramadani Ghulam Ahmad Suryanegara Humaeroh Humaeroh Muhamad Arifin Ilham Muhamad Mustajib Ramdani Nadya Arafah Zahra Rizky Hilmansyah