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Efektivitas Kebijakan Perlindungan Anak terhadap Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Studi Tentang Pemenuhan Hak dan Pemulihan Anak Sebagai Korban Nadaa Nurfazrina Kurniawan Saragih; Asri Vivi Yanti Sinurat; Karina Putri Maharani
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 02 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i02.2061

Abstract

Sexual violence against children constitutes one of the most serious and complex violations of human rights, as it affects not only individual victims but also broader social and economic structures. Child victims of sexual violence face a high risk of experiencing long-term physical, psychological, and social harm, which underscores the state’s obligation to ensure effective and sustainable protection, the fulfillment of children’s rights, and recovery mechanisms. In the Indonesian context, various child protection policies have been formulated, including Law Number 35 of 2014 as an amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, which aims to prevent, address, and facilitate the recovery of child victims of sexual violence. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of these policies in practice continues to face significant challenges and therefore requires comprehensive evaluation (Nova and Elda, 2024).This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of child protection policies in addressing cases of sexual violence against children, with a particular focus on the fulfillment of victims’ rights and recovery processes. The study employs a mixed-methods approach by integrating qualitative and quantitative methods. Data were collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and document analysis involving child victims, family members, as well as law enforcement officers and child protection practitioners. The findings indicate that child protection policies are relatively effective in ensuring the fulfillment of basic rights of child victims, such as legal protection and assistance.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANGPEMAHAMAN NO. 1 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG TATA CARA PENANGANAN SENGKETA PERTANAHAN Junaidi Sholat; Julpan Hartono SM Manurung; Sumantri Sumantri; Karina Putri Maharani; Kiki Adha Sirait
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jpstm.v5i2.5349

Abstract

Abstract: The mandate of agrarian reform in Indonesia was further strengthened through the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) Number IX/MPR/2001, which regulates agrarian reform and natural resource management. This demonstrates that agrarian reform aims not only for the physical distribution of land but also for strengthening natural resource management to provide maximum benefits to the community. Furthermore, through the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) Number 5/MPR/2003, the UUPA, along with its implementing regulations, aims to ensure legal certainty for land rights throughout the Republic of Indonesia. Legal disputes arise from objections to claims regarding land rights, whether regarding land status, priority, or ownership, with the hope of obtaining administrative resolution in accordance with applicable provisions. Regulation of the Minister of State for Agrarian Affairs/National Land Agency Number 1 of 1999 concerning Procedures for Handling Land Disputes, defines the dispute. Keywords: Agrarian, Dispute Abstrak: Mandat reforma agraria di Indonesia semakin dipertegas melalui Ketetapan MPR RI Nomor IX/MPR/2001 yang mengatur pembaruan agraria dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa reforma agraria tidak hanya bertujuan untuk distribusi fisik tanah, tetapi juga memperkuat pengelolaan sumber daya alam agar dapat memberikan manfaat maksimal kepada masyarakat. Selain itu, melalui Keputusan MPR RI Nomor 5/MPR/2003. UUPA dengan seperangkat peraturan pelaksanaannya, bertujuan untuk terwujudnya jaminan kepastian hukum terhadap hak-hak atas tanah diseluruh wilayah Republik Indonesia. Munculnya sengketa hukum merupakan berawal dari keberatan dari tuntutan suatu hak atas tanah baik terhadap status tanah, prioritas maupun kepemilikannya dengan suatu harapan mendapatkan penyelesaian administrasi sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Peraturan Menteri Negara Agraria/Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 1 Tahun 1999 tentang Tata Cara Penanganan Sengketa Pertanahan, yang dimaksud dengan sengketa. Kata Kunci: Agraia, Sengketa