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Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak sebagai Extraordinary Crime: Kajian Kriminologis, Evaluasi Efektivitas Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Berbasis Perlindungan Anak, dan Identifikasi Kesenjangan Implementasi Regulasi di Indonesia Sarifah Leqsha; Asri Vivi Yanti Sinurat; Junaidi Sholat; Silvi Aulia
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 02 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i02.2060

Abstract

Sexual violence against children constitutes a serious crime with multidimensional and long-term impacts, thereby justifying its classification as an extraordinary crime. This crime not only violates children’s human rights but also threatens the quality of human resources and the sustainability of national development. From a criminological perspective, sexual violence against children is influenced by unequal power relations, social environmental factors, and weaknesses in prevention systems and law enforcement. Indonesia has enacted various criminal law instruments and child protection policies, including Law Number 35 of 2014 on Child Protection and Law Number 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes. Nevertheless, the persistently high incidence of sexual violence against children indicates problems related to policy effectiveness and gaps in regulatory implementation at the practical level. This study aims to analyze sexual violence against children as an extraordinary crime from a criminological perspective, to evaluate the effectiveness of child protection–based criminal law policies, and to identify gaps between the normative legal framework and regulatory implementation in Indonesia. The research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and criminological approaches. The findings reveal that, normatively, criminal law policies have recognized sexual violence against children as a serious crime through the imposition of severe criminal sanctions and the adoption of a victim protection approach. However, in practice, various obstacles remain, including weak inter-agency coordination, limited human resources, insufficient trauma-based recovery services, and a legal culture that has not fully sided with victims. Therefore, strengthening more integrated, victim-oriented, and child-sensitive policies is necessary to bridge the gap between normative law and the realities of law enforcement..
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANGPEMAHAMAN NO. 1 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG TATA CARA PENANGANAN SENGKETA PERTANAHAN Junaidi Sholat; Julpan Hartono SM Manurung; Sumantri Sumantri; Karina Putri Maharani; Kiki Adha Sirait
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jpstm.v5i2.5349

Abstract

Abstract: The mandate of agrarian reform in Indonesia was further strengthened through the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) Number IX/MPR/2001, which regulates agrarian reform and natural resource management. This demonstrates that agrarian reform aims not only for the physical distribution of land but also for strengthening natural resource management to provide maximum benefits to the community. Furthermore, through the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) Number 5/MPR/2003, the UUPA, along with its implementing regulations, aims to ensure legal certainty for land rights throughout the Republic of Indonesia. Legal disputes arise from objections to claims regarding land rights, whether regarding land status, priority, or ownership, with the hope of obtaining administrative resolution in accordance with applicable provisions. Regulation of the Minister of State for Agrarian Affairs/National Land Agency Number 1 of 1999 concerning Procedures for Handling Land Disputes, defines the dispute. Keywords: Agrarian, Dispute Abstrak: Mandat reforma agraria di Indonesia semakin dipertegas melalui Ketetapan MPR RI Nomor IX/MPR/2001 yang mengatur pembaruan agraria dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa reforma agraria tidak hanya bertujuan untuk distribusi fisik tanah, tetapi juga memperkuat pengelolaan sumber daya alam agar dapat memberikan manfaat maksimal kepada masyarakat. Selain itu, melalui Keputusan MPR RI Nomor 5/MPR/2003. UUPA dengan seperangkat peraturan pelaksanaannya, bertujuan untuk terwujudnya jaminan kepastian hukum terhadap hak-hak atas tanah diseluruh wilayah Republik Indonesia. Munculnya sengketa hukum merupakan berawal dari keberatan dari tuntutan suatu hak atas tanah baik terhadap status tanah, prioritas maupun kepemilikannya dengan suatu harapan mendapatkan penyelesaian administrasi sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Peraturan Menteri Negara Agraria/Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 1 Tahun 1999 tentang Tata Cara Penanganan Sengketa Pertanahan, yang dimaksud dengan sengketa. Kata Kunci: Agraia, Sengketa
PENERAPAN SISTEM JAM DIGITAL PINTAR BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI MANAJEMEN WAKTU DI SMA NEGERI 1 AIR JOMAN Jhonson Efendi Hutagalung; Ari Dermawan; Junaidi Sholat
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jpstm.v5i2.5387

Abstract

Abstract: SMA Negeri 1 Air Joman faces problems of uncertainty and inconsistency in the school bell schedule due to the use of a manual system. This condition causes irregular learning times and decreases discipline among students and teachers. To address these issues, the implementation of a Smart Digital Clock System based on the Internet of Things (IoT) is proposed through a Community Service Program (PKM). The system is designed to automatically synchronize time via the internet, activate the school bell according to the programmed schedule, and display important information on an integrated LED screen.The program is carried out in four stages: partner needs analysis and survey, system design and development, installation and user training, and finally, evaluation of results. The expected outputs include the installation of one fully functional IoT-based digital clock system, improved technical skills of school staff, and enhanced discipline and punctuality in school activities.Through the implementation of this system, it is expected that an automated, accurate, and efficient school time management system will be realized, while also increasing technological literacy within SMA Negeri 1 Air Joman as a concrete step toward digital transformation in education. Keywords: Internet of Things, smart digital clock, school bell, discipline. Abstrak: SMA Negeri 1 Air Joman menghadapi permasalahan ketidakpastian dan ketidakkonsistenan jadwal bel sekolah akibat sistem manual yang masih digunakan. Kondisi ini menimbulkan ketidakteraturan waktu belajar dan menurunkan kedisiplinan siswa maupun guru. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, diusulkan penerapan Sistem Jam Digital Pintar berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) melalui program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM). Sistem ini dirancang untuk menyinkronkan waktu otomatis melalui jaringan internet, mengaktifkan bel sesuai jadwal yang diprogram, dan menampilkan informasi penting pada layar LED terintegrasi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui empat tahap, yaitu survei dan analisis kebutuhan mitra, perancangan dan pengembangan sistem, instalasi serta pelatihan penggunaan, dan evaluasi hasil. Target luaran meliputi pemasangan satu unit sistem jam digital berbasis IoT yang berfungsi penuh, peningkatan kemampuan teknis staf sekolah, serta peningkatan kedisiplinan dan ketepatan waktu kegiatan sekolah. Melalui penerapan sistem ini, diharapkan tercipta manajemen waktu sekolah yang otomatis, akurat, dan efisien sekaligus meningkatkan literasi teknologi di lingkungan SMA Negeri 1 Air Joman sebagai langkah nyata menuju transformasi digital di dunia pendidikan. Keywords: Internet of Things, Jam Digital Pintar, Bel Sekolah, Kedisiplinan.Â