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All Journal Journal of Moeslim Research Technik Research of Scientia Naturalis
Sebastian Koch
Humboldt University of Berlin
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Chemistry Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Physics

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WATER MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION INSPIRED BY PROPHETIC TRADITIONS: AN ENGINEERING MODEL FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER USE Meny Sriwati; Nasser Qudah; Sebastian Koch
Journal of Moeslim Research Technik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/technik.v2i4.2501

Abstract

Water management and conservation are critical challenges in the modern world, especially in regions facing water scarcity. Prophetic traditions provide valuable insights into sustainable water use, emphasizing conservation, moderation, and respect for natural resources. These traditions have long guided practices that promote efficient water management, which is increasingly relevant in the context of contemporary environmental challenges. This research aims to explore how the principles derived from prophetic traditions can inform engineering models for sustainable water use. The study utilizes a multidisciplinary approach, combining historical insights from Islamic teachings with modern engineering techniques to develop a model for efficient water management and conservation. Through case studies, qualitative analysis, and design simulations, this research evaluates the application of prophetic water conservation methods in modern water systems. The results demonstrate that integrating these practices, such as limiting water wastage, using water-efficient technologies, and promoting communal responsibility, can significantly enhance water conservation efforts in both urban and rural settings. The study concludes that a sustainable water management model inspired by prophetic traditions can effectively address current water scarcity issues while preserving ecological balance and fostering community awareness.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A GRAPHENE OXIDE-CHITOSAN NANOCOMPOSITE FOR THE ADSORPTION OF HEAVY METALS FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER Kim Minho; Wang Jun; Sebastian Koch
Research of Scientia Naturalis Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/scientia.v2i6.2923

Abstract

The contamination of industrial wastewater with heavy metals such as lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and chromium (Cr) poses a significant environmental threat, requiring effective removal methods. Traditional water treatment techniques often suffer from inefficiency and environmental harm. This study aims to synthesize and characterize a graphene oxide-chitosan nanocomposite for the efficient adsorption of heavy metals from industrial wastewater. Graphene oxide (GO) was combined with chitosan to form the nanocomposite, which was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analysis. The adsorption capacity was evaluated through batch experiments using simulated industrial wastewater, and the effects of pH, contact time, and metal concentration on adsorption were examined. The results showed that the nanocomposite demonstrated excellent adsorption efficiency, with the highest removal rate observed for Pb, followed by Cd and Cr. The adsorption capacity was significantly influenced by pH, with optimal performance at pH 5. The nanocomposite exhibited high metal removal efficiency and stability, indicating its potential as an eco-friendly solution for wastewater treatment. This study highlights the potential of graphene oxide-chitosan nanocomposites as effective adsorbents for heavy metal removal, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional treatment methods.
Co-Authors Kim Minho Meny Sriwati Nasser Qudah Wang Jun