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All Journal Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Pena Wimaya
Tamara Pinka Theresia
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Humanities Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS DAMPAK PRAKTIK PARADIPLOMASI PEMERINTAH SUBNASIONAL BRASIL: KOMITMEN SÃO PAULO DALAM INTEGRASI ENVIRONMENT MUNICIPAL AGENDA Tamara Pinka Theresia; Najwa Khabiza Egaikmal; Lulu Haura Kenisa; Azzahra Maharani
Journal Pena Wimaya Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pena Wimaya
Publisher : Pena Wimaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jpw.v5i1.12234

Abstract

Studi paradiplomasi dalam hubungan internasional telah memperlihatkan peran pemerintah subnasional sebagai entitas yang mampu melakukan hubungan luar negeri. Di sisi lain, isu transnasional seperti permasalahan lingkungan telah menjadi sorotan bagi masyarakat internasional. Environment Municipal Agenda adalah salah satu agenda yang secara nyata mengintegrasikan keikutsertaan pemerintah sub nasional dalam menghadapi isu-isu lingkungan. Dalam artikel ini, penulis menjelaskan tentang komitmen pemerintah São Paulo sebagai salah satu kota di Brazil yang ikut serta mengimplementasikan Paris Agreement melalui keaktifannya di dalam jaringan kota (Transnational Municipal Networks). Tulisan ini berusaha untuk menganalisis dampak yang muncul setelah praktik-praktik tersebut dilakukan terhadap progres lingkungan dan terhadap citra Brazil di kancah internasional. Analisis aktivitas-aktivitas luar negeri São Paulo dilakukan dengan melihat paradiplomasi dalam dimensi lingkungan. Adapun, penulisan artikel ini dibuat menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur.
Hyundai EV Battery Plant In South Korea-Indonesia Bilateral Cooperation Tamara Pinka Theresia; Nurfarah Nidatya
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v19i1.84223

Abstract

South Korea’s New Southern Policy (NSP), seeks to diversify economic partnerships beyond China and the United States by strengthening ties with Southeast Asia. Indonesia became a pivotal partner through the Indonesia–Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IK-CEPA). Within this framework, Hyundai’s EV Battery Plant in Karawang represents a flagship investment advancing the prosperity pillar of NSP. This study investigates how South Korea and Indonesia address challenges in implementing the prosperity principle of NSP through IK-CEPA, focusing on Hyundai’s EV Battery Plant during 2023–2025. Guided by Complex Interdependence Theory and the CEPA concept, the research analyzes the interdependent relationship between the two countries in overcoming obstacles within strategic economic cooperation. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, supported by a literature review and limited interviews, analyzed using the Miles & Huberman model. Revealing two main obstacles: Indonesia’s regulatory complexity, including overlapping institutional authority and licensing delays, and global EV market volatility, such as nickel price fluctuations and the EV chasm. To address these challenges, both countries pursued cross-ministerial coordination, joint operational checks, and active involvement in KADIN and KOCHAM. These efforts underscore that prosperity is a dynamic process requiring continuous adaptation and collaboration, reinforcing complex interdependence in modern economic diplomacy. Keywords: NSP; IK-CEPA; Hyundai EV Battery Plant; FDI; Complex Interdependence.
Co-Authors Azzahra Maharani Lulu Haura Kenisa Najwa Khabiza Egaikmal Nurfarah Nidatya