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All Journal Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Nurfarah Nidatya
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Peran Strategis Indonesia dalam Geopolitik Transisi Energi di Bidang Sumber Daya Mineral Dini Putri Saraswati; Shanti Darmastuti; Nurfarah Nidatya; Dinda Jasmine
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i2.5967

Abstract

The global energy transition, marked by a shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy, reflects a major transformation in the structure of global geopolitical power. Indonesia plays a strategic role in this process through its reserves of critical minerals such as nickel and copper, which are essential components in clean energy technologies, including electric vehicles and solar panels. This study aims to analyze Indonesia’s role in the global clean energy supply chain using the approaches of geopolitical economy and resource nationalism. These approaches allow for a deeper understanding of the dynamics of identity, sovereignty, and the distribution of benefits within global resource contestation. A qualitative method is employed with a naturalistic approach and literature review to interpret Indonesia’s policies, geopolitical position, and mineral resource utilization in a contextual manner. The analysis reveals that while Indonesia holds significant bargaining power as a key supplier, it still faces major challenges in the form of regulatory gaps, environmental risks, and pressure from the global trade system. The findings imply the need for stronger resource governance, economic diplomacy, and cross-sector policy integration to ensure that Indonesia can optimally play its role in the global energy transition.
Hyundai EV Battery Plant In South Korea-Indonesia Bilateral Cooperation Tamara Pinka Theresia; Nurfarah Nidatya
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v19i1.84223

Abstract

South Korea’s New Southern Policy (NSP), seeks to diversify economic partnerships beyond China and the United States by strengthening ties with Southeast Asia. Indonesia became a pivotal partner through the Indonesia–Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IK-CEPA). Within this framework, Hyundai’s EV Battery Plant in Karawang represents a flagship investment advancing the prosperity pillar of NSP. This study investigates how South Korea and Indonesia address challenges in implementing the prosperity principle of NSP through IK-CEPA, focusing on Hyundai’s EV Battery Plant during 2023–2025. Guided by Complex Interdependence Theory and the CEPA concept, the research analyzes the interdependent relationship between the two countries in overcoming obstacles within strategic economic cooperation. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, supported by a literature review and limited interviews, analyzed using the Miles & Huberman model. Revealing two main obstacles: Indonesia’s regulatory complexity, including overlapping institutional authority and licensing delays, and global EV market volatility, such as nickel price fluctuations and the EV chasm. To address these challenges, both countries pursued cross-ministerial coordination, joint operational checks, and active involvement in KADIN and KOCHAM. These efforts underscore that prosperity is a dynamic process requiring continuous adaptation and collaboration, reinforcing complex interdependence in modern economic diplomacy. Keywords: NSP; IK-CEPA; Hyundai EV Battery Plant; FDI; Complex Interdependence.
Co-Authors Annisa Eka Wulandari Dinda Jasmine Dini Putri Saraswati Neneng Konety Shanti Darmastuti Tamara Pinka Theresia