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COMMUNITY-BASED FOREST GOVERNANCE MODELS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: BETWEEN LOCAL WISDOM AND STATE POLICY Ethan Tan; Ava Lee; Lucas Wong
Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsa.v3i2.3757

Abstract

Southeast Asia’s forests are critical to both global biodiversity and local livelihoods. Yet, these ecosystems are under significant threat from deforestation, climate change, and unsustainable resource extraction. The governance of forest resources in the region remains a complex issue, as it involves the interaction between local communities’ traditional knowledge and practices, and state policies aimed at forest conservation and management. Understanding the dynamics of community-based forest governance models, which integrate local wisdom with state regulations, is crucial for achieving sustainable forest management. This study aims to examine the role of community-based forest governance models in Southeast Asia, with a particular focus on how local wisdom and state policy intersect. The research seeks to explore the challenges and opportunities in aligning indigenous governance practices with formal state policies for effective forest management. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing case studies from various Southeast Asian countries, including Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines. Data were gathered through interviews with community leaders, government officials, and forest managers, as well as field observations. The findings highlight that while local communities possess valuable ecological knowledge, there are often conflicts with state policies that prioritize top-down forest management. However, successful models exist where collaboration between communities and state actors leads to more sustainable outcomes. The study underscores the importance of integrating local wisdom with state policies to create more effective and inclusive forest governance frameworks.
PRECLINICAL EVALUATION OF NANOMATERIAL-BASED THERAPEUTICS FOR TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE Ryan Teo; Ethan Tan; Ava Lee
Journal of Biomedical and Techno Nanomaterials Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jbtn.v3i1.3561

Abstract

Nanomaterial-based therapeutics have shown immense promise in translational medicine, offering innovative solutions for targeted drug delivery, cancer therapy, and regenerative medicine. The unique properties of nanomaterials, including their high surface area, biocompatibility, and ability to be engineered for specific functions, make them ideal candidates for improving the precision and efficacy of medical treatments. However, the preclinical evaluation of these nanomaterials is critical to ensuring their safety, efficacy, and clinical applicability. This study aims to evaluate the preclinical performance of nanomaterial-based therapeutics in the context of translational medicine. The research focuses on assessing the pharmacokinetics, biocompatibility, and therapeutic efficacy of nanomaterials in animal models to determine their potential for clinical translation. A series of preclinical tests were conducted using animal models to assess the pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, and toxicity of various nanomaterials. Therapeutic efficacy was evaluated through specific disease models, including cancer and wound healing, using both in vitro and in vivo techniques. The study demonstrated that nanomaterial-based therapeutics exhibited promising pharmacokinetics and high therapeutic efficacy, with minimal toxicity. Nanomaterials showed targeted drug delivery and enhanced therapeutic outcomes in preclinical models, particularly in cancer therapy. Nanomaterial-based therapeutics hold significant potential for advancing translational medicine. Preclinical evaluations confirm their promise for targeted therapy, though further research on long-term safety and clinical translation is needed.
HAPTIC FEEDBACK AND PRESENCE IN VIRTUAL REALITY: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF TACTILE SENSATIONS ON USER IMMERSION Ethan Tan; Riko Kobayashi; Lena Hoffmann
Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Creative Technology Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jseact.v2i6.2969

Abstract

The integration of haptic feedback into Virtual Reality (VR) systems has gained significant attention as a means to enhance user immersion and presence. While visual and auditory feedback have been extensively studied, the impact of tactile sensations on users' experience of immersion in VR environments remains underexplored. This study investigates the effects of different types of haptic feedback on user presence and immersion in VR. The research aims to determine how tactile sensations, such as vibration and force feedback, influence users' engagement and emotional involvement in virtual environments. A mixed-methods approach was used, involving 90 participants who were exposed to three conditions: no haptic feedback, basic haptic feedback (vibration), and advanced haptic feedback (force and texture simulation). Quantitative data were collected through immersion and presence questionnaires, while qualitative data were gathered through post-experiment interviews. The results show that advanced haptic feedback significantly improves both user presence and immersion compared to the other two conditions. Participants in the advanced feedback group reported higher emotional engagement, greater realism, and improved cognitive involvement. These findings suggest that haptic feedback plays a critical role in enhancing VR experiences by fostering a stronger sense of being "there" in the virtual world. The study concludes that incorporating sophisticated tactile feedback is essential for improving user immersion in VR.
CREATIVE BUSINESS MODELS FOR SOCIAL CHANGE: INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGY, COMMUNITY, AND SUSTAINABILITY Arteurt Yoseph Merung; Ethan Tan; Li Wei; Johannes Muller
Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Creative Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jseact.v3i1.3297

Abstract

The growing complexity of social and environmental challenges has exposed the limitations of conventional business models that prioritize economic value over societal well-being. In response, creative business models have emerged as alternative approaches that integrate technology, community engagement, and sustainability to generate social change. This study aims to examine how such creative business models are structured and how the integration of technological enablement, community participation, and sustainability principles contributes to long-term social impact. The research employs a qualitative and exploratory design based on secondary data analysis of peer-reviewed literature, policy reports, and documented case studies of social enterprises and community-based ventures. Thematic and cross-case analysis was conducted to identify recurring patterns of value creation, governance, and innovation processes. The findings reveal that social change-oriented business models are most effective when technology functions as an enabling infrastructure, communities act as co-creators rather than beneficiaries, and sustainability is embedded as a core value logic. Integrated models demonstrate greater resilience, legitimacy, and adaptability compared to fragmented approaches. The study concludes that creative business models represent a viable pathway for aligning economic activity with social and environmental objectives. Strengthening integration among technology, community, and sustainability is essential for advancing inclusive and sustainable societal transformation.