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All Journal Jurnal DIALEKTIKA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial As-Sulthan Journal of Education
Gadis Putri Nabila
Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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EFEKTIFITAS ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN: STUDI PERBANDINGAN INDONESIA DAN JEPANG Gadis Putri Nabila; Aminullah
As-Sulthan Journal of Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : As-Sulthan Journal of Education

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Abstract

Public administration effectiveness is a crucial factor in supporting the success of a country's education system. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of public administration in the education system through a comparative study between Indonesia and Japan. The research method used is a qualitative approach using literature review techniques, including various scientific journals and relevant education policy documents. The study results indicate that public administration in education in Indonesia still faces several challenges, such as bureaucratic complexity, limited administrative capacity at the regional level, and suboptimal coordination between the central and regional governments, which impacts inequality in education quality. Meanwhile, Japan has a more structured and consistent public administration system, characterized by a clear division of authority, professionalism of its personnel, and the implementation of continuous policy evaluation. This study concludes that effective public administration contributes significantly to improving the quality and equity of education. The findings of this study are expected to serve as considerations for policymakers in efforts to improve educational administration governance in Indonesia.
The Role Of The Village-Owned Enterprise (Bumdes) In Managing The Reco Kembar Bathing Tourism Destination In Cowek Village, Purwodadi District, Pasuruan Regency Gadis Putri Nabila; Khumaidi
Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 24 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu sosial
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Perkumpulan Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara Indonesia (PIANI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63309/dialektika.v24i2.1176

Abstract

Village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) are expected to manage local economic potential while generating benefits for village communities. This study examines the role of BUMDes in managing the Reco Kembar Bathing Tourism Destination in Cowek Village, Purwodadi District, Pasuruan Regency, and identifies the constraints faced in its implementation. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach. Primary data were obtained through observation and in-depth interviews with the village head, BUMDes director, tourism manager, visitor, and local community representative, while secondary data were collected from institutional documents, visitor records, regulations, and relevant literature. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification using Biddle and Thomas's role theory indicators: expectation, norm, performance, evaluation, and sanction. The findings show that the role of BUMDes has been formally and structurally implemented, but has not been substantively optimal. Stakeholder expectations and role norms are relatively clear; however, performance remains concentrated on basic operations, maintenance, and visitor services. Evaluation is conducted routinely, while sanctions are predominantly implemented through guidance rather than formal consequences. Major constraints include declining visitor numbers, limited human-resource capacity, suboptimal digital promotion, inadequate supporting facilities, and weak formal pressure for measurable improvement. The study recommends strengthening tourism-unit capacity, scheduled digital promotion, gradual facility improvement, and clearer performance accountability. Keywords: BUMDes, Role Theory, Village Tourism, Tourism Management, Reco Kembar
Co-Authors Aminullah Aminullah Khumaidi