Wachid Ridwan
Universiti Muhammadiyah Malaysia

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SOWING HARMONY: INCLUSIVE EDUCATION FOR ACTIVE TOLERANCE IN MULTICULTURAL SCHOOLS OF THE LAND OF RAFFLESIA Moch. Iqbal; Betti Dian Wahyuni; Wachid Ridwan
EDURELIGIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Paiton Probolinggo, East Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/edureligia.v9i1.10488

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the practice of active tolerance in the multicultural school in Bengkulu City. The school is known, for its diversity, being a multicultural institution with students of diverse ethnicities and religions. This research employed a qualitative research with a case study design involving school principals, Islamic teachers, students, and parents of students at SMA Sint Carolus, Bengkulu City. Data were collected through participatory observation to understand school interactions, in-depth interviews, and document analysis to understand the school's curriculum and religious materials. Using qualitative research methods with a field research approach provides more space to explore the implementation of active tolerance more deeply in Catholic schools. This study showed that the implementation of three strategic efforts, the Dual Lens Curriculum, the Empathy Circle Forum, and the Communal Solution Project, significantly transformed students' character from passive tolerance to inclusive active tolerance. The findings revealed that strengthening cognitive flexibility through multi-perspective materials and developing radical empathy in a safe encounter space successfully broke down prejudice and primordial barriers in multicultural schools. The implications of this research emphasized the importance of synergy between schools and families. This research proved that respect for self-identity rooted in the home was the main key in building organic solidarity and sustainable harmony in Bumi Rafflesia.
The Impact of Work Culture, Service, and Employee Competence on Satisfaction with E-Government Systems as Intervening Variables Ahmad Rizqi Arief Fitriadi; Toni Herlambang; Abadi Sanosra; Nursaid; Nurul Qomariah; Wachid Ridwan
Ilomata International Journal of Management Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijjm.v6i3.1653

Abstract

This study aims to test and analyze the role of work culture, employee service and competence on service satisfaction with the intervening variable of SPBE implementation in Jember Regency Government. This study uses a quantitative method with the Structural Equation Modeling approach with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with a population of 8,454 and involving 140 respondents. This study resulted in work culture having a positive influence on service satisfaction. The competence possessed by employees has not been able to provide a good influence on service satisfaction. While on the other hand, the work culture applied, the services provided and employee competence can make SPBE even better. The Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) has an influence on service satisfaction. The work culture applied has no influence on service satisfaction with SPBE as an intervening variable. While the service and employee competence variables can provide an increase in SPBE service satisfaction as an intervening variable.