Emilia Rahajeng Larasati
Air Traffic Management Study Program / Applied Bachelor’s Degree, Indonesian Aviation Polytechnic of Curug

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The Influence of Occupational Health on Operational Performance at the ACC Jakarta Air Traffic Service Centre Edy Cahyono; Ichyu Machmiyana; Emilia Rahajeng Larasati
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 4 (2026): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i4.2185

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of occupational health on operational performance among Air Traffic Controllers (ATCs) at the Area Control Centre (ACC) Unit of Jakarta Air Traffic Service Centre (JATSC). The research aims to identify how physical and mental health conditions such as fatigue, stress, and workload affect ATC performance in managing air traffic operations. Using a quantitative descriptive-correlational approach, data were collected through observation, documentation, and questionnaires distributed to 77 respondents selected purposively from a population of 238 ATCs. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, employing descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression. The results show a significant positive relationship between occupational health and operational performance, with fatigue and stress emerging as dominant factors affecting performance levels. Healthy ATCs demonstrated higher alertness, communication accuracy, and decision-making speed, all of which are crucial for maintaining operational safety. The findings highlight that effective occupational health management contributes not only to individual well-being but also to the overall safety and efficiency of air navigation services. The study recommends that AirNav Indonesia enhance fatigue management systems and implement health-oriented scheduling policies to optimize controller performance and ensure sustainable aviation safety.
The Effect of Duty Patterns on Circadian Rhythm among Air Traffic Controllers at Jakarta Air Traffic Service Centre Mohamad Galih Adipradana; Emilia Rahajeng Larasati; Dhian Supardam
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 4 (2026): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i4.2188

Abstract

The Jakarta Air Traffic Service Centre (JATSC), Indonesia’s busiest air navigation facility, operates a 24-hour rotating duty system that potentially disrupts air traffic controllers’ (ATC) circadian rhythms. Such disruptions, particularly from night shifts, are associated with impaired sleep quality, increased fatigue, and decreased cognitive performance, which may affect flight safety. This study aims to analyze the effect of shift patterns on the circadian rhythm of ATCs at JATSC by comparing differences in sleep quality and fatigue levels among morning, afternoon, and night shift groups. The research employed a quantitative approach with a comparative descriptive survey design. Data were collected using demographic questionnaires, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) from 82 actively licensed ATCs selected through stratified random sampling. Results revealed that all respondents experienced poor sleep quality (mean PSQI = 9.22), while night shift controllers showed the highest fatigue scores (mean FSS = 5.13). Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA confirmed significant differences in both sleep quality and fatigue among shift groups. The findings emphasize that irregular duty rotations negatively affect physiological recovery and alertness, highlighting the need for fatigue risk management and duty scheduling aligned with circadian principles to maintain operational safety at JATSC.
Effect of ATC Understanding of Cockpit Procedures on Performance in Jakarta ATSC ACC Unit Miftahul Awaludin Jasmin; Emilia Rahajeng Larasati; Lina Rosmayanti
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 4 (2026): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i4.2189

Abstract

Aviation safety is a fundamental priority in modern air transportation systems, where effective communication and coordination between pilots and Air Traffic Controllers (ATCs) are essential. This study aims to examine the effect of ATC understanding of cockpit procedures through Flight Simulator media on ATC performance at the Area Control Centre (ACC) Unit of Jakarta Air Traffic Services Center (JATSC), operated by Perum LPPNPI (AirNav Indonesia). The research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 69 active ATCs working at the ACC unit. The research instruments were developed based on indicators of cockpit procedure understanding and ATC performance and were tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, prerequisite testing, and Kendall’s Tau correlation analysis to examine the relationship between variables. The results show that both the level of ATC understanding of cockpit procedures and ATC performance are generally high. Furthermore, the analysis indicates a positive and significant relationship between understanding cockpit procedures and ATC performance. In conclusion, enhanced comprehension of cockpit procedures through simulator-based training contributes to improved ATC performance and supports operational effectiveness and aviation safety within the Jakarta Flight Information Region