Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences
Muhammad Kamran
Faculty of law, Universitas Megarezky, Makassar, Indonesia
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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The Effectiveness Of Legal Protection For Prospective Hajj Pilgrims Who Are Victims Of Illegal Visa Use: A Study At The South Sulawesi Provincial Police Department: Efektivitas Perlindungan Hukum bagi Calon Jemaah Haji yang Menjadi Korban Penyalahgunaan Visa: Sebuah Studi di Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Selatan Andi Hamka; La Ode Husen; Azwad Rachmat Hambali; Muhammad Kamran
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 6 (2026): IJHESS JUNE 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i6.2355

Abstract

This study aims to identify and understand the effectiveness of legal protection for prospective Hajj pilgrims who are victims of illegal visa use within the jurisdiction of the South Sulawesi Regional Police. This study employs an empirical legal research method (socio-legal research) with an empirical juridical approach that emphasizes the application of law in practice (law in action). Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and document analysis involving law enforcement officials, relevant agencies, community leaders, and victims. The results indicate that the effectiveness of legal protection is influenced by five factors according to Soerjono Soekanto’s theory: legal factors, law enforcement, infrastructure, society, and culture. All of these factors remain in the “less effective” category, with percentages of 54.11% for legal factors, 52.94% for law enforcement, 56.48% for facilities and infrastructure, 58.82% for society, and 51.77% for culture. This study recommends strengthening inter-agency coordination, improving legal education for the public, enforcing the law firmly and consistently, and optimizing surveillance facilities and technology to prevent the use of illegal visas in the administration of the Hajj
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM SEKTOR LISTRIK ATAS KERUSAKAN EKOSISTEM HUTAN DALAM PROYEK-PROYEK STRATEGIS NASIONAL: Studi tentang Hukum Pidana Lingkungan Hidup dan Akuntabilitas Perusahaan Eko Pratama; La Ode Husen; Azwad Rachmat Hambali; Muhammad Kamran
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 6 (2026): IJHESS JUNE 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i6.2381

Abstract

National Strategic Projects (NSPs) in the electricity sector play an important role in supporting national energy needs and economic growth. However, the implementation of these projects frequently causes damage to forest ecosystems, resulting in environmental degradation and disruption of forest ecological functions. This study aims to analyze the forms of criminal liability in the electricity sector for forest ecosystem damage arising from the implementation of NSPs. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that criminal liability may be imposed on both corporations and individuals through the application of the principles of strict liability and vicarious liability, particularly in cases involving violations of environmental and forestry regulations. Criminal law enforcement still faces several obstacles, including regulatory disharmony, difficulties in proving causality, and the justification of actions in the name of national development. Therefore, regulatory harmonization and stronger law enforcement oriented toward sustainable development principles are necessary to ensure effective protection of forest ecosystems.
Co-Authors Andi Hamka Azwad Rachmat Hambali Eko Pratama La Ode Husen