Ferry R. P. P. Sitorus
Program Doktor Ilmu Sosial Program Pascasarjana Universitas Cenderawasih

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Kepemimpinan Transformatif dalam Perubahan Sosial era Demokrasi di Kota Jayapura Abisay Rollo; Avelinus Lefaan; Ferry R. P. P. Sitorus; Sugeng Bayu Wahyono
JURNAL EKOLOGI BIROKRASI Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Doktor Ilmu Sosial Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jeb.v13i3.5328

Abstract

This study examines the role of transformational leadership in encouraging social participation and shaping the dynamics of social change in the democratic era, particularly within the community of Jayapura City. Transformational leadership is recognized as a leadership model that inspires followers, encourages active participation, and strengthens collective commitment toward shared goals. In democratic governance, this leadership approach is important because it facilitates collaboration between leaders and communities in addressing social challenges and promoting sustainable development. This research employs a qualitative case study approach to explore how transformational leadership influences community participation and social transformation in a multicultural urban society. Data were collected through field research methods, including in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis, and were analyzed using descriptive qualitative techniques. The findings indicate that transformational leadership significantly strengthens social participation by fostering trust, encouraging dialogue, and empowering citizens to engage in community development initiatives. Leaders who adopt transformational practices are able to mobilize collective action and build social capital, thereby enhancing civic engagement and cooperation among diverse social groups. Moreover, transformational leadership plays a strategic role in managing social change by promoting inclusive governance, encouraging innovation, and strengthening community resilience amid social and political transformation. In the context of Jayapura City, the interaction between visionary leadership and community participation creates a dynamic environment that supports democratic development and social cohesion. Therefore, transformational leadership can be regarded as an important factor in facilitating constructive social change and strengthening participatory governance in contemporary democratic societies.
Tata Kelola Penegakan Hukum Pelintas Batas Papua-Papua Nugini di Pos Lintas Batas Daniel Pangala; Avelinus Lefaan; Ferry R. P. P. Sitorus; Albertina Nasri Lobo
JURNAL EKOLOGI BIROKRASI Vol 14 No 2 (2026): Agustus 2026 [in press]
Publisher : Program Doktor Ilmu Sosial Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jeb.v14i2.5567

Abstract

This study examines the governance of law enforcement toward border crossers in the Papua–Papua New Guinea border region, focusing on the Skouw Border Crossing Post in Jayapura City. Border-crossing issues are not only related to legal and administrative aspects but are also influenced by the social, economic, and cultural identities of border communities. This research employs a socio-juridical approach by analyzing applicable legal provisions alongside the social realities of communities living in border areas. The findings indicate that border governance policies remain largely dominated by security and economic considerations, while the cultural dimensions of local communities have not been fully integrated into policymaking. This condition is reflected in the continued use of unofficial crossing routes, commonly known as “rat roads,” and other cross-border interaction networks that are considered illegal by the state but are perceived by local communities as part of kinship ties, customary practices, and economic necessities. Therefore, law enforcement in border areas should adopt a more integrated approach that combines legal, security, economic, social, and cultural dimensions. Such an approach is essential to ensure that border governance not only safeguards state sovereignty but also responds effectively to the realities and needs of border communities.