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All Journal Buletin Farmatera
Aidil Akbar
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Medicine & Pharmacology

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Preeclampsia as a Risk Factor for Low Birth Weight: A Case-Control Study at Drs. H. Amri Tambunan Hospital Aidil Akbar; Desi Aprilia Hasibuan; Utari Purnama; Nurcahaya Sinaga
Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

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Abstract: Preeclampsia is one of the complications of pregnancy that can disrupt blood flow to the placenta so that the intake of nutrients to the fetus is disrupted and at risk of causing low birth weight (LBW). This study aims to determine the relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of LBW at Drs. H. Amri Tambunan Hospital. Observational analytical research type with a case-control design. The sample totalled 176 postpartum patients for the period July 2021-August 2024, which were taken using consecutive sampling. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with SPSS. The results of this study were 88 cases of preeclampsia and 88 cases of non-preeclampsia. In the preeclampsia group, 72 infants (81.8%) had LBW and 16 infants (18.2%) did not have LBW. In the non-preeclampsia group, 11 infants (12.5%) experienced LBW, and 77 infants (87.5%) did not have LBW. The results of the chi-square test showed a value of p=0.000 (p0.05). There is a significant relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of LBW at Drs. H. Amri Tambunan Hospital.
Risk Factors of Maternal Age, Gestational Age, and Parity for the Incidence of Low Birth Weight in Mothers with Preeclampsia at Drs. H. Amri Tambunan Hospital Aidil Akbar; Rahmanita Sinaga; Utari Purnama; Nurcahaya Sinaga
Buletin Farmatera Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

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Abstract: Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy with various risk factors that also affect perinatal outcomes, especially the incidence of low birth weight (LBW). This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors for maternal age, gestational age, and parity on the incidence of LBW in mothers with preeclampsia. Observational analytical research with a case-control design was carried out at Drs. H. Amri Tambunan Hospital for the period August–October 2024. A sample of 176 people (88 preeclampsia, 88 non-preeclampsia) was taken using a consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square test with SPSS. There was a significant relationship between maternal age (p=0.000), gestational age (p=0.000), and parity (p=0.001) with preeclampsia. The age group 35 years (40.9%), preterm pregnancy (39.8%), and primigravida (35.2%) dominated the preeclampsia cases. The risk factors of maternal age, gestational age, and parity were significantly related to the incidence of LBW in preeclamptic mothers at Drs. H. Amri Tambunan Hospital.
Co-Authors Desi Aprilia Hasibuan Nurcahaya Sinaga Rahmanita Sinaga Utari Purnama