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Fadean Stefany
Universitas Nazhatut Thullab Al-Muafa Sampang
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Analisis Multidimensional Faktor Penyebab Stunting di Indonesia: Literature Review Fadean Stefany; Fatmayanti Nawai; Desty Mahabatillah; Nabila Randenia
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/juvokes.v4i2.1711

Abstract

Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi kronis yang masih menjadi tantangan serius bagi pembangunan sumber daya manusia di Indonesia. Kondisi ini mencerminkan gangguan pertumbuhan yang disebabkan oleh interaksi kompleks antara faktor biologis, sosial ekonomi, lingkungan, pendidikan, dan budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor utama penyebab stunting melalui pendekatan systematic literature review berdasarkan pedoman PRISMA. Sumber data diperoleh dari 20 artikel nasional dan internasional yang diterbitkan pada periode 2018–2025 melalui basis data Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Garuda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa determinan utama stunting meliputi status gizi ibu hamil, praktik pemberian ASI dan MPASI, tingkat pendidikan dan pendapatan keluarga, kondisi sanitasi lingkungan, faktor sosial budaya dan kesehatan mental ibu, serta kecukupan asupan zat gizi makro dan mikro. Selain itu, inovasi teknologi seperti pemodelan K-Means Clustering berpotensi membantu pemerintah dalam mengidentifikasi kelompok berisiko tinggi dan merancang kebijakan berbasis data yang lebih tepat sasaran. Kesimpulannya, pencegahan stunting memerlukan pendekatan lintas sektor yang komprehensif dengan mengintegrasikan aspek gizi, kesehatan, pendidikan, ekonomi, lingkungan, dan kebijakan publik. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat mendukung percepatan pencapaian target nasional dan tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 dalam penghapusan segala bentuk malnutrisi.
Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dan Status Gizi sebagai Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus) pada Wanita Usia Produktif Laras Eka Nur Hasanah; Fadean Stefany; Dwi Intan Pakuwita AR
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v10i1.1200

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the association between physical activity and nutritional status as risk factors for noncommunicable diseases among women of reproductive age. A descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in Kranggan Village involving 35 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data on physical activity were collected using questionnaires, while nutritional status was assessed based on Body Mass Index (BMI). The findings showed that most respondents had moderate physical activity levels (51.4%), followed by low physical activity levels (42.8%). Regarding nutritional status, the majority of respondents were classified as overweight (51.4%) and obese (28.6%). Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between physical activity and nutritional status (p = 0.003). The results indicate that inadequate physical activity is associated with increased nutritional status problems, particularly overweight conditions. Therefore, low physical activity and excessive body weight represent interconnected risk factors contributing to the development of noncommunicable diseases among women of reproductive age. This study highlights the importance of promoting regular physical activity and maintaining balanced nutritional status as preventive strategies to reduce the risk of noncommunicable illnesses.
Co-Authors Desty Mahabatillah Dwi Intan Pakuwita Ar Fatmayanti Nawai Laras Eka Nur Hasanah Nabila Randenia