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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH LIVING LAW Karimah Tauhid
Nyi Mas Gianti Bingah Erbiana
Universitas Djuanda
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences

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A Legal Analysis of the Urgency to Ratify the Border Crossing and Border Trade Agreements between Indonesia and Malaysia Dhafin Riyasy Ishak; Achmad Jaka Santos Adiwijaya; Nyi Mas Gianti Bingah Erbiana
JURNAL ILMIAH LIVING LAW Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Living Law
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jill.v18i1.22269

Abstract

This study analyzes the urgency of ratifying the Border Crossing Agreement (BCA) and Border Trade Agreement (BTA) between Indonesia and Malaysia and examines the inconsistencies between Indonesian legal practice and the theoretical framework governing the ratification of international treaties. Using a normative and descriptive legal method with statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches, this research evaluates the application of Law Number 24 of 2000 on International Treaties in relation to the unratified status of BCA and BTA despite their essential role in regulating cross border mobility and local trade in the border regions of Kalimantan. Data were obtained through an extensive literature study supported by juridical analysis in accordance with the characteristics of normative legal research. The findings reveal that although Indonesia has incorporated several substantive elements of BCA and BTA through ministerial regulations, such partial adoption does not comply with the principles of treaty ratification defined under national law and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969. The absence of formal ratification results in legal uncertainty, administrative inconsistency, and insufficient protection for border communities. This study concludes that formal ratification of BCA and BTA is essential to ensure legal certainty, support equitable economic development, and enhance the effectiveness of cross border cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia. Strengthening the ratification mechanism also becomes necessary to reinforce Indonesia’s credibility in fulfilling its international obligations and to align cross sectoral governance in strategic border regions.
Analisis Yuridis Hak atas Pekerja yang Timbul Akibat Perusahaan Mengalami Kepailitan Roby Firlyando Syahputra; Endeh Suhartini; Nyi Mas Gianti Bingah Erbiana
Karimah Tauhid Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Karimah Tauhid
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/karimahtauhid.v4i8.20573

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis hak-hak pekerja yang muncul ketika perusahaan mengalami kepailitan. Kepailitan perusahaan sering kali membawa dampak signifikan terhadap posisi hukum pekerja, terutama terkait pemenuhan hak-hak mereka, seperti upah, pesangon, dan hak-hak lainnya yang seharusnya dilindungi oleh hukum. Identifikasi masalah yang diambil yaitu Bagaimana Analisis Yuridis Hak Atas Pekerja Yang Timbul Akibat Perusahaan Mengalami Kepailitan? Dan Bagaimana Upaya Hukum yang Dapat Dilakukan Pekerja Jika Tidak Memperoleh Hak-hak Pekerja pada Perusahaan Pailit?. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, termasuk Undang-Undang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang, serta Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat ketidakjelasan dan ketidakpastian dalam pelaksanaan hak-hak pekerja saat perusahaan pailit, terutama terkait prioritas pembayaran dan perlindungan hukum yang diberikan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya revisi peraturan yang ada untuk memperjelas posisi hukum pekerja dan memastikan hak-hak mereka terlindungi dengan lebih baik dalam situasi kepailitan perusahaan.
Co-Authors Achmad Jaka Santos Adiwijaya Dhafin Riyasy Ishak Endeh Suhartini Roby Firlyando Syahputra