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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Yuni Shahroh
Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso Hospital for Infectious Diseases

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The Relationship between Chronic Diseases and Cognitive Function in Patient with Chronic Diseases: An Analysis Based on the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey Data Fira Awanis Hazrina; Rohman Azzam; Yani Sofiani; Yuni Shahroh; Bayu Satria Wiratama; Ninik Yunitri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.920

Abstract

Cognitive decline known as one of long-term effect of chronic disease. Individuals with cognitive dysfunction tend to show low quality of life. Yet limited studies has been conducted to determine the prevalence of this issue among people with chronic disease in Indonesia. Therefore, this study was aimed to identify the prevalence and relationship between chronic disease and cognitive function. This study also evaluated the factors influencing this relationship. This research was a cross-sectional analysis that utilized data from 2,396 participants with chronic conditions, drawn from the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) through purposive sampling. This study focus on people with hipertention, stroke, and diabetes mellitus. Cognitive impairment was measured using Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICS). The data was analysed using analysed using bivariate logistic regression and multivariate Hierarchical Logistic Regression. The relationship between variables indicated based on Odds Ratio (OR), exponential value values ꞵ (eꞵ), and significancy level 5%. The overall prevalence of impaired cognitive function was 2171(61.7%) with the highest frequency found in people with diabetes mellitus (64.5%). Logistic regression test found a significant relationship between chronic disease and impaired function (p<0.001). Hierarchical Logistic Regression test on all models found-that age, gender, disease duration, and education had a greater influence, with R2 0.467 (46.7%). This study showed people with chronic diseases with older age, female, low education, longer disease duration, smoker, and obese have higher risk of developing impaired cognitive function.  
A Phenomenological Study on People with Physical Changes Caused by Burn Injury Suci Rahmadia; Rohman Azzam; Yani Sofiani; Yuni Shahroh; Christina Yeni Kustanti; Ninik Yunitri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i5.2464

Abstract

Not only do burns cause damage physically but also they have significant impacts in psychological, social and spiritual changes of the sufferers. The burnt wounds after effect on the appearance can cause various challenges; including emotional disturbance, low self-esteem, and limited social interactions. The study aims to understand patients' burnt wound experiences, especially in the face-change appearance, as well as how they adapt with the mentioned condition. The study applied was incorporating the qualitative and phenomenological approaches. The data collection was then collected through deep interview sessions with seven respondents who have experienced the change in their appearance due to burnt wounds. After then, the data analysis was acquired through the Colaizzi method in order to identify the actual themes. Six themes established from the study: coping mechanism adaptation, acceptance and adaptation, acquiring social support, sources of assistance, lessons learnt, limited motor function and psychiatric illnesses. Changes in appearance consequence of burnt wounds impacted on various aspects to patients' aspects of life. Effective coping strategies and adequate social support contributes to patients' ability to adapt with their condition.
Co-Authors Bayu Satria Wiratama Christina Yeni Kustanti Fira Awanis Hazrina Ninik Yunitri Rohman Azzam Suci Rahmadia Yani Sofiani