Kristo Alberto Nababan
Universitas Sumatera Utara & Adam Malik Hospital

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Relationship between High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Levels and the Severity of Vulgaris Psoriasis William Halomoan Francisco Purba; Kristo Alberto Nababan; Deryne Anggia Paramita
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1105

Abstract

Psoriasis vulgaris is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease increasingly recognized as a systemic inflammatory condition. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is a sensitive marker of systemic inflammation, but its relationship with psoriasis severity remains inconsistent. This research evaluate the association between serum hs-CRP levels and disease severity in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. To evaluate the association between serum hs-CRP levels and disease severity in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted involving 30 patients with psoriasis vulgaris and 30 control subjects at a tertiary hospital in Indonesia. Samples were obtained using non-probability sampling with a consecutive sampling technique, in which subjects who met the inclusion criteria were recruited sequentially until the minimum required sample size was achieved. Psoriasis severity was assessed using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI). Serum hs-CRP levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Correlations between hs-CRP levels and PASI scores were analyzed using Spearman’s rank test. Most psoriasis patients had mild disease (56.7%). The mean serum hs-CRP level in the psoriasis group was 1.23 mg/L. No significant correlation was found between hs-CRP levels and PASI scores (r = 0.128, p = 0.499) or categorical disease severity. Although hs-CRP levels were higher in psoriasis patients than controls, the difference was not statistically significant. Serum hs-CRP levels were not associated with clinical severity of psoriasis vulgaris, suggesting that hs-CRP reflects systemic inflammation rather than cutaneous disease severity alone.
Combination Therapy with Corticosteroids and Mycophenolate Mofetil in the Management of Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Case Report Ella Finarsih; Kristo Alberto Nababan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1584

Abstract

Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a rare, potentially life-threatening autoimmune blistering disease caused by IgG autoantibodies against desmoglein proteins, leading to acantholysis and intraepidermal blister formation. The incidence of PV ranges from 0.76 new cases per million population per year in Finland to approximately 3.5 new cases per million population per year in other regions. Early diagnosis and appropriate immunosuppressive therapy are crucial to prevent disease progression and complications. This study aims to report the clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, and therapeutic outcome of combination therapy using systemic corticosteroids and mycophenolate mofetil in a patient with pemphigus vulgaris. This is a descriptive case report of a 40-year-old female diagnosed with pemphigus vulgaris. Clinical evaluation, histopathological examination, and therapeutic response were documented and analyzed. A 40-year-old woman who presented with a one-week history of painful, generalized flaccid bullae and erosions involving the face, scalp, trunk, and extremities. Histopathological examination revealed suprabasal intraepidermal blistering with a characteristic row of tombstones appearance, confirming the diagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris.Initial treatment with systemic corticosteroids resulted in partial clinical improvement; however, new lesions continued to develop. The addition of mycophenolate mofetil as a steroid-sparing agent led to significant disease control, with cessation of new blister formation and gradual healing of existing lesions. The patient showed marked clinical improvement with good functional and vital prognosis, although long-term remission remains uncertain. This case highlights a severe and extensive presentation of pemphigus vulgaris and emphasizes the importance of clinicopathological correlation for accurate diagnosis. Early combination therapy with systemic corticosteroids and mycophenolate mofetil may be effective in controlling refractory disease and minimizing corticosteroid-related adverse effects.
Generalized Exfoliative Dermatitis Associated with Co-Amoxiclav and Stage 2 Pressure Ulcer Miranty Sasmita; Dina Arwina Dalimunthe; Kristo Alberto Nababan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i5.2474

Abstract

Generalized exfoliative dermatitis (GED), or erythroderma, is a severe inflammatory skin disorder characterized by diffuse erythema and scaling involving more than 90% of the body surface area. Drug hypersensitivity is a common cause of GED, while extensive skin barrier disruption and systemic physiological disturbances may increase susceptibility to pressure ulcer development. Early pressure ulcer development in GED, particularly without prolonged immobilization, remains insufficiently recognized. This case is clinically significant because the pressure ulcer developed despite the absence of prolonged immobilization, suggesting that severe skin barrier dysfunction and systemic physiological disturbances may contribute to reduced tissue tolerance and early pressure-related tissue injury. This case report aims to highlight the clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and therapeutic management of drug-induced GED complicated by an early-onset Stage 2 pressure ulcer and emphasize the importance of early pressure ulcer risk assessment. We reported a 43-year-old woman who developed generalized erythema and diffuse scaling two days after taking co-amoxiclav and was diagnosed with drug-induced GED. Dermoscopy showed a diffuse erythematous background with superficial white scaling. Laboratory evaluation revealed a hemoglobin level of 10.8 g/dL. No pressure ulcer was present at admission; however, a Stage 2 pressure ulcer developed in the gluteal region on the third day. Data were obtained through anamnesis, physical and dermatological examination, dermoscopic evaluation, laboratory investigations, clinical observation, treatment interventions, and follow-up during hospitalization at Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. The patient received intravenous methylprednisolone 62.5 mg/day and topical desoximetasone 0.25% combined with urea and salicylic acid twice daily. The pressure ulcer was treated with topical gentamicin 1% cream twice daily, repositioning, and pressure offloading. Significant clinical improvement was observed by the ninth day. This case highlights the potential for early pressure ulcer development in drug-induced GED  without prolonged immobilization, and underscores the importance of early risk assessment, pressure redistribution, repositioning, and preventive skin care.