Mastur
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia

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Quantitative Descriptive Analysis of the Potential for Implementing Open and Distance Learning in Senior and Vocational High Schools Mastur; Bunyamin Maftuh; Sarbaini; Encep Syarief Nurdin; Hamsi Mansur
JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Vol. 27 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jtp.v27i3.62617

Abstract

quality gaps despite a Gross Enrollment Rate (GER) of 98.10%. Geographic barriers, economic constraints, and unequal teacher distribution underscore the need for alternative delivery models. This study assessed the potential implementation of Open Schooling and Distance Learning for senior and vocational high schools in South Kalimantan. Using a quantitative descriptive design, data were collected from principal and teacher questionnaires, facility observations at 30 Learning Activity Centers, and document review of GER, Net Enrollment Rate (NER), and the national Education Data System (Dapodik). Descriptive statistics (mean, percentage, and frequency) showed that major barriers were limited digital infrastructure, substandard teacher–student ratios, and weak local regulations. Nevertheless, 77% of teachers supported the open/PJJ model, and most schools demonstrated adequate information and communication technology (ICT) readiness, indicating high feasibility. The novelty of this study lies in combining stakeholder perceptions, school ICT readiness, and learning activity centers conditions to map provincial-level implementation feasibility. The findings provide evidence for provincial policymaking, particularly in developing regulations, strengthening ICT infrastructure, and expanding learning activity centers in remote areas to improve equity, reduce dropout rates, and support high-quality 12-year compulsory education.
Transformation of High School or Vocational School Teacher Competencies in the Era of Society 5.0 Syahlan Mattiro; Mastur; Hamsi Mansur; Bunyamin Maftuh; Encep Syarief Nurdin
JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Vol. 28 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jtp.v28i1.66124

Abstract

The era of Society 5.0 requires education systems to integrate digital technology and artificial intelligence (AI), positioning teachers as key actors in adaptive and innovative learning. This study aims to describe the performance and competencies of senior high school and vocational school teachers in South Kalimantan Province. A descriptive quantitative design was employed involving 279 teachers and 2,280 students from 30 purposively selected schools representing diverse geographical areas. The main variables measured include teachers’ competence in (1) planning learning (formulating objectives, developing teaching materials, selecting methods and media), (2) implementing learning, (3) evaluating learning outcomes, and (4) utilizing ICT-based learning media. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, observations, and documentation, and analyzed through descriptive statistics (percentage, frequency distribution, mean, median, and mode). The findings show that teacher competence is generally in the “adequate” category. Specifically, 39.4% of teachers are categorized as adequate in formulating learning objectives, 38.4% in selecting learning methods and strategies, and 41.2% in aligning methods with students’ cognitive, affective, and psychomotor development. These results indicate that although teachers have met basic competency standards, their ability to integrate digital technology into pedagogy remains suboptimal. Therefore, systematic and continuous efforts such as applied ICT-based training, mentoring, and strategic collaboration with universities and industry are essential to strengthen teachers’ pedagogical and technological competencies in supporting sustainable educational transformation.