Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
1.456
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI)
Surya Nita
Police Science Study Program, School of Strategic and Global Studies, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Published : 9 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 9 Documents
Search

 1 
COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON TRENDS AND STRATEGIES FOR COMBATING CYBERCRIME BETWEEN INDONESIA AND DEVELOPED COUNTRIES Muhammad Ahfadh Fazlurrohman; Surya Nita; Muhammad Erza Aminanto
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v3i4.1512

Abstract

Cybercrime has become a significant global threat, targeting individuals, organizations, and governments with increasing sophistication. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of cybercrime trends, patterns, and mitigation strategies between Indonesia and developed countries. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this research highlights the dominance of phishing and ransomware in Indonesia, often exploiting weak digital literacy and regulatory gaps. Conversely, advanced threats like Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) and AI-based malware are prevalent in developed countries, supported by robust cybersecurity infrastructure and international regulations such as the Budapest Convention. The findings emphasize the urgent need for Indonesia to enhance its cybersecurity readiness through technology adoption, legal framework improvement, and public education. This study offers valuable insights into bridging the cybersecurity gap between developing and developed nations, promoting international collaboration for a safer digital ecosystem. Adopting more modern strategies can be an opportunity for Indonesia to enhance its cyber resilience.
THE ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF USING DRONE EMPRIT AS A CYBER PATROL ASSISTANCE TOOL: LAMPUNG AND NORTH SUMATRA REGIONAL ELECTION STUDY CASE Pebriandi Haloho; Surya Nita; Muhammad Erza Aminanto
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v3i4.1514

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Drone Emprit as a cyber patrol tool during the 2024 regional elections (Pilkada) in Lampung and North Sumatra. By leveraging big data analytics and natural language processing, Drone Emprit monitors public sentiment and key issues on social media, such as neutrality of civil servants (ASN), misinformation, and potential conflicts. Using a mixed-method approach, data were collected from Twitter over four observation periods. The findings show significant changes in public sentiment, with positivity dominating early periods and negativity increasing in later periods due to controversies. The analysis highlights Drone Emprit real-time capabilities in detecting public sentiment, identifying key issues, and supporting strategic decision-making. This study underscores the potential of big data tools to enhance cyber patrols and maintain social stability during politically sensitive periods.
SOCIAL MEDIA ANALYSIS OF THE PUBLIC RELATIONS DIVISION OF THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE IN THE KETUPAT OPERATION 2024 USING INTELLIGENCE SOCIO ANALYTIC (ISA) Wobsi Prawira Sidabutar; Surya Nita; Yopik Gani
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v3i4.1522

Abstract

The rapid development of information and communication technology in the digital era has significantly impacted public communication, especially through the use of social media by the Public Relations Division of the Indonesian National Police (Divhumas Polri). This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Intelligence Socio Analytic (ISA) used by Divhumas Polri during the 2024 Ketupat Operation in monitoring and understanding public sentiment across various social media platforms. The methodology employed is qualitative descriptive, using secondary data analysis from daily ISA reports. The findings indicate that Polri's communication strategy through social media effectively increased public positive sentiment, although challenges such as misinformation and traffic congestion still influenced some negative public perceptions. In conclusion, ISA's application by Divhumas Polri proved effective in managing public communication and maintaining societal opinion stability during the Ketupat Operation period.
The Dynamics of Police Leadership in Facing ‘No Viral, No Justice’ Phenomenon and the Challenges of Law Enforcement in the Digital Era Aldhira Farhan Manurung; Surya Nita; Zora Arfina
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i1.1523

Abstract

With the development of digital technology emerges the ‘No Viral No Justice’ Phenomenon, wherein law enforcement is oftentimes influenced by the virality of a case in social media. The phenomenon gives new challenges for law enforcement institutions especially The Indonesian National Police (INP) which creates a new perspective of the legal process that runs effectively due to the public’s spotlight. This research aims to analyze the influence of this phenomenon on law enforcement by INP, the role of police leadership in managing public pressure and social media opinion, and strategic moves to increase transparency, accountability, and public trust. This research uses qualitative methods by focusing on viral case analysis. The research shows that ‘No Viral No Justice’ influenced the case handling priority, increasing transparency and accountability thanks to public surveillance, conversely emerging hasty investigation, manipulation of opinion, and disinformation. Thus, the INP’s leadership needed an effective strategy for public communication and adaptive crisis management. To increase public trust, the INP suggested strengthening open communication, applying an integrated reporting system, utilizing digital communication, creating a special unit for viral cases, and improving training and public collaboration.
THE CORPORATE CRIME CASE ANALYSIS: CORRUPTION CRIMES AT THE MARITIME SECURITY AGENCY (BAKAMLA) RELATED TO SATELLITE AND DRONE PROCUREMENT INVOLVING PT. MERIAL ESA Yosep Jadi Parlindungan Pasaribu; Surya Nita; Anggi Aulina Harahap
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v3i4.1527

Abstract

Corporations also play an important role in the flow of change and growth in the world economy. The existence of corporations is also related to control of natural resources and global finance However, it is not uncommon for corporations in their activities to commit deviant acts or crimes with various modus operandi. Crimes committed by corporations are often called corporate crimes. This research paper discusses one case of corporate crime that occurred in Indonesia. This is because the problem of corporate crime has recently become more common. One of them is related to a corruption case at the Bakamla, related to the procurement of satellites and drones involving PT Merial Esa. The verdict determined that PT Merial Esa was found guilty of breaching Article 5, paragraph (1), letter b of Republic of Indonesia Law Number 31 of 1999 on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, as amended by Republic of Indonesia Law Number 20 of 2001, alongside violations of Article 55, paragraph (1), along with Article 64, paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. In addition to the penalties, PT Merial Esa has been fined IDR 200 million and ordered to pay an additional compensation of IDR 126 billion. A significant challenge in addressing this matter has been the presence of an individual whose role remains unclear; their whereabouts are unknown, yet they are believed to be pivotal in illuminating this case. Moreover, the involvement of military personnel complicates matters further, as such cases necessitate specialized handling due to their unique regulations.
The Role of the Police in Investigating Alternative Evidence in Sexual Violence Cases Without Gynecological Visum Et Repertum in the Jurisdiction of Polda Metro Jaya Dinanti Putri Dewa; Surya Nita; Zora Arfina
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i2.1673

Abstract

The role of law enforcement in uncovering alternative evidence in sexual violence cases without gynecological visum et repertum is crucial to ensuring that cases can still be legally processed. By utilizing psychiatric visum, electronic evidence, forensic psychologist statements, and CCTV recordings, the police can build a strong case construction. Additionally, enhancing investigators' skills in trauma-informed interviewing and digital forensic investigation is essential for improving the effectiveness of investigations. However, law enforcement faces several challenges in collecting and utilizing non-physical evidence, including regulatory limitations, technical difficulties in digital forensics, socio-cultural factors that discourage victims from reporting, and a lack of interagency coordination. Therefore, strengthening investigator capacity, improving regulations, and fostering better collaboration with forensic psychologists and digital service providers are necessary to ensure non-physical evidence is widely accepted in the judicial system. To enhance the effectiveness of alternative evidence collection, the police must establish strong coordination with key stakeholders, such as the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK), forensic psychologists, the Integrated Service Center for Women and Children Empowerment (P2TP2A), and digital forensic institutions. Developing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), forming a Special Task Force for Sexual Violence Cases, and utilizing digital technology are key strategies for improving the accuracy and security of evidence. Moreover, public outreach is necessary to raise awareness of the importance of non-physical evidence in proving sexual violence cases. Through these strategies, law enforcement can ensure that cases are handled professionally, ultimately achieving justice for victims.
Establishing the Legal Basis for Crypto Asset Confiscation: A Critical Study on the Challenges of Cybercrime Law Enforcement in Indonesia Muhamad Rizqi Yudha Pratama; Chairul Muriman; Surya Nita
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i2.1679

Abstract

Cryptocurrency offers high potential profits but also poses significant challenges for law enforcement, especially in the context of cybercrime. Cybercrime encompasses various illegal activities conducted through computer networks and the internet, such as online fraud, data theft, and money laundering. The purpose of this research is to analyze the current legal provisions in Indonesia governing the seizure of cryptocurrency in cybercrime cases and to examine legal solutions that can be implemented to address the regulatory gaps related to the seizure of cryptocurrency in cybercrime cases in Indonesia. This research employs a qualitative research method, using law enforcement theory as the analytical framework. The results indicate that the seizure of cryptocurrency in cybercrime cases in Indonesia is still relatively new and faces various challenges, including regulatory ambiguity and a lack of understanding among law enforcement regarding blockchain technology. Although cryptocurrencies are recognized as tradable digital commodities, existing legal provisions, such as those in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and the Attorney General's Regulation No. 7 of 2023, remain limited and require coordination with the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (Bappebti) and physical traders. The absence of specific regulations regarding the procedure for seizing cryptocurrency calls for a comprehensive legal approach, including the formulation of clear regulations, strengthening the existing legal framework, and enhancing law enforcement capacity. With these measures, it is hoped that law enforcement against cybercrime can be conducted more effectively, providing legal certainty and protecting the public from the risks of cybercrime.
The Urgency of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology Utilization in the Physical Security Sector: A Literature Review Farid Alfarisi; Surya Nita; Chairul Muriman Setiabudi
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i3.1761

Abstract

The increasing crime rate in Indonesia has led the public to question the effectiveness of the country's security systems, particularly physical security. This situation is further complicated by rapid technological advancements, which allow criminal acts to evolve in both motive and method. This article discusses the urgency of utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the physical security sector through a review of national and international literature. The literature analyzed in this study includes publications from the last ten years that are relevant to the topics of physical security and artificial intelligence. Key focus areas of this literature review include global trends in AI implementation in physical security, the benefits of its application, and the challenges faced during implementation. The findings reveal that the integration of AI, including the use of IoT devices, intelligent surveillance cameras, and biometric access control systems, can significantly improve the effectiveness of threat detection, prevention, and real-time response. However, in Indonesia, the application of AI in physical security remains limited due to infrastructure constraints, lack of human resource readiness, underdeveloped regulations, data privacy concerns, and high investment requirements. This study concludes that the application of AI in physical security is essential for enhancing safety, particularly in confined environments such as offices, residential areas, and commercial zones, in order to mitigate the rising trend of physical crimes.
Evaluation and Challenges of Law Enforcement in the Implementation of the 2024 Election: A Case Study of Lebak Police Aldika Martua Sitorus; Surya Nita; Chotib Chotib; Joshua Mualim; Agung Ikhssani
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i3.1773

Abstract

As the world's third-largest democracy, Indonesia faces complex challenges in the execution of its elections, spanning logistics, security, and law enforcement. In practice, various challenges frequently arise in enforcing laws related to electoral violations. The Indonesian National Police (Polri), specifically the Lebak Police (Polres Lebak) in Banten, plays a crucial role in maintaining order and security throughout the election process. As a law enforcement agency, Polres Lebak is tasked with preventing, controlling, and addressing various forms of violations such as money politics, black campaigns, hoax dissemination, and violence during the campaign period and post-election. This study aims to analyze the challenges faced by Polres Lebak in maintaining the integrity and smooth operation of the 2024 elections and to assess the preventive measures and handling of election violations implemented by Polres Lebak. The article employs a qualitative analysis method supported by law enforcement theory. The findings reveal that Lebak Police faces complex challenges in ensuring the integrity and smoothness of the 2024 elections, including potential social and political conflicts, threats of money politics, hoax dissemination, as well as logistical preparedness and pressure from political actors. Given the broad and diverse socio-cultural landscape, Lebak Police needs to apply a comprehensive approach and coordinate with various parties to secure polling stations (TPS), prevent fraudulent practices, and manage limited human resources and technology. Measures include socializing election rules, establishing Integrated Law Enforcement Centers, monitoring money politics and disinformation, securing TPS, using technology to monitor violations, setting up patrols and security posts in vulnerable areas.
Co-Authors Agung Ikhssani Aldhira Farhan Manurung Aldika Martua Sitorus Anggi Aulina Harahap Chairul Muriman Chairul Muriman Setiabudi Chotib Chotib Dinanti Putri Dewa Farid Alfarisi Joshua Mualim Muhamad Rizqi Yudha Pratama Muhammad Ahfadh Fazlurrohman Muhammad Erza Aminanto Pebriandi Haloho Wobsi Prawira Sidabutar Yopik Gani Yosep Jadi Parlindungan Pasaribu Zora Arfina