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Gambaran Karakteristik Klinis dan Faktor Paparan Debu pada Pasien Rhinitis Alergi Poli THT RS Royal Prima Medan Tahun 2025 Siti Rahmah Panggabean; Cut Elvira Novita; Ferdinando Motuho Baeha
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i12.5303

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationship between dust exposure factors and clinical characteristics with the incidence of allergic rhinitis among patients at the ENT Clinic of Royal Prima Hospital Medan in 2025. This research employed a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 50 patients selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire and clinical observation. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis to describe frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between variables. The results showed that the majority of respondents were within the productive age range (18–53 years) and were male (60%). The most common clinical symptoms were nasal obstruction (34%) and itching of the nose or eyes (42%), with most patients experiencing moderate severity levels (60%). Most respondents reported frequent dust exposure (60%) with a duration of six months or more (76%). The statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between dust exposure and the incidence of allergic rhinitis (p = 0.007), as well as between clinical characteristics and disease severity (p = 0.000). In conclusion, dust exposure and patients’ clinical characteristics have a significant association with the occurrence of allergic rhinitis.
Hubungan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Terjadinya Gangguan Pendengaran di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan Periode Juni sampai Juli Monika Simarmata; Cut Elvira Novita; Qori Fadillah
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v5i9.8092

Abstract

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 dapat menimbulkan komplikasi mikrovaskular dan neuropatik, termasuk gangguan pendengaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kadar HbA1c dan durasi diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan derajat gangguan pendengaran pada pasien dewasa. Data yang dianalisis merupakan data simulasi 40 pasien berusia 30–60 tahun di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan. Derajat gangguan pendengaran dinilai dengan pure tone audiometry (PTA), sedangkan hubungan antarvariabel dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman dan Chi-Square. Rerata HbA1c sebesar 8,72% dan rerata durasi diabetes 12,00 tahun. Gangguan pendengaran terbanyak berderajat sedang (52,5%). HbA1c berhubungan positif sangat kuat dengan derajat gangguan pendengaran (rho = 0,881; p < 0,001), sedangkan durasi diabetes menunjukkan hubungan positif kuat (rho = 0,707; p < 0,001). Kadar gula darah dan paparan bising juga berhubungan bermakna. Disimpulkan bahwa kontrol glikemik yang buruk dan durasi diabetes yang lebih lama berkaitan dengan gangguan pendengaran yang lebih berat. Skrining pendengaran berkala perlu dipertimbangkan, terutama pada pasien berisiko tinggi.