Joko Priono
UPMI Medan

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Upaya Meningkatkan Teknik Dasar Passing Bawah Permainan Bola Voli Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran TGT (Teams Games Tournament) Pada Siswa Kelas Viii SMP Swasta Madani Elvan Ndruru; Ignasius Ivan Kurnia Ndruru; Lukman Nasution; Joko Priono
Jurnal Inovasi Olahraga Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): July Issue, 2026
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Olahraga Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/

Abstract

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of volleyball overhead passing through the application of the TGT (Teams Games Tournament) type cooperative learning model. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which is implemented in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 25 students of grade VIII of Madani Mariendal 1 Medan private junior high school. The problem in this study is the low ability of students in performing volleyball underhand passing techniques as indicated by the inaccurate body position, hand movement coordination, and low student learning outcomes in physical education subjects. Therefore, a learning model is needed that can improve student activity, cooperation, and learning motivation. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, learning outcome tests, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out descriptively quantitatively based on the percentage of student learning completion. The results of the research from the pre-test cycle I were only 8 students (32%), while the post-test cycle I increased to 12 students (48%). In cycle II it increased to 22 students (88%). Students' activities became more active, enthusiastic and enthusiastic when practicing learning, more orderly and able to cooperate with other students. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model is effective in improving the basic techniques of underhand passing in volleyball in class VIII students of Madani Private Middle School. This learning model is able to create an active, fun learning atmosphere and encourage cooperation between students so that it has a positive impact on improving physical education learning outcomes.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Driblling Pada Permainan Sepak Bola Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament Pada Siswa Kelas Vii SMP Swasta Madani Aprilman S. Halawa; Ignasius Ivan Kurnia Ndruru; Joko Priono
Jurnal Inovasi Olahraga Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): July Issue, 2026
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Olahraga Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/

Abstract

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of basic soccer dribbling techniques among 7th-grade students at SMP Swasta Madani through the implementation of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model. The study employed the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model, comprising four stages: planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The research was conducted over two cycles with 34 7th-grade students as subjects. Data collection techniques included observation, dribbling skill tests, documentation, and field notes. Data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results indicate that the implementation of the TGT learning model significantly improved students' dribbling learning outcomes. At the initial stage (pre-cycle), the average learning score was 66.25, with a classical mastery rate of 37.50%. Following the intervention in Cycle I, the average score rose to 76.81, with a classical mastery rate of 71.88%. In Cycle II, the average score increased further to 86.56, and classical mastery reached 90.63%, thereby surpassing the established success indicator—specifically, that at least 85% of students achieve a score above the Minimum Mastery Criterion (KKM) of 75. Additionally, students' learning activity, motivation, cooperation, and participation improved across each cycle. It can be concluded that the TGT learning model is effective in enhancing basic soccer dribbling skills among 7th-grade students at SMP Swasta Madani. This model fosters a learning environment that is active, collaborative, healthily competitive, and enjoyable, making it a suitable alternative for Physical Education, Sports, and Health instruction, particularly regarding basic soccer techniques.