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All Journal Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia (JHII)
aliyyah early cecilia Herman
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Krisis Energi Eropa Pasca-PerangRusia–Ukraina: Analisis StrategiKetahanan Energi Uni Eropa M.osama Ergi setiawan; Kezya Putri safira; aliyyah early cecilia Herman; Yulia Rimapradesi
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 11 NO. 2 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/

Abstract

The escalation of the Russia–Ukraine conflict in February 2022 catalyzed a profound energy crisis across Europe, exposing the structural vulnerabilities of the European Union (EU) resulting from its acute dependency on Russian fossil fuel imports. According to data from the European Commission and the International Energy Agency (IEA), Russia supplied approximately 40% of the EU’s natural gas prior to the conflict—a condition that fundamentally destabilized regional energy security and economic stability. This study analyzes the EU’s strategic responses to the crisis and evaluates the efficacy of these policies in mitigating energy reliance on Russia. Employing a qualitative descriptive-analytical framework, the research synthesizes secondary data from international institutional reports and academic literature on energy geopolitics. The findings demonstrate that through supply diversification, the acceleration of the renewable energy transition, enhanced energy efficiency, and strengthened regional solidarity—specifically via the REPowerEU initiative and the Green Deal Industrial Plan—the EU successfully reduced its dependence on Russian energy to below 10% during the 2022–2023 period. Oil imports from Russia also dropped from 27% to 6%, while coal imports fell to zero. These results indicate that the energy crisis served as a critical driver for regional policy transformation, notwithstanding persistent challenges such as high transition costs and disparate adaptation capacities among member states.
Diplomasi Iklim Australia sebagai Middle Power di Kawasan Indo-Pasifik : Dilema Middle Power antara Legitimasi Iklim dan Kepentingan Energi Fosil di Indo-Pasifik M. Sultan Fayyaz Sakha; Kezya Putri Safira; Aliyyah Early Cecilia Herman; M. Galih Kuncoro; Roy Setiawan
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): JHII 2026
Publisher : Lampung Center for Global Studies (LCGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhii.v7i2.131

Abstract

Diplomasi iklim Australia sebagai middle power di kawasan Indo-Pasifik menunjukkan kontradiksi antara komitmen normatif terhadap perubahan iklim dan ketergantungan ekonomi pada energi fosil. Urgensi isu ini semakin meningkat seiring berkembangnya perubahan iklim sebagai agenda strategis global sekaligus arena persaingan geopolitik di kawasan Pasifik. Analisis dilakukan untuk memahami praktik diplomasi iklim Australia serta implikasi dari ketergantungan energi fosil terhadap kredibilitasnya sebagai middle power. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analitis berbasis studi literatur. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan aktif Australia dalam kerja sama iklim dan bantuan regional tidak sepenuhnya diimbangi oleh konsistensi kebijakan domestik, khususnya dalam ekspor batu bara. Kondisi ini menciptakan disonansi antara retorika dan praktik kebijakan yang berdampak pada melemahnya legitimasi normatif dan efektivitas diplomasi iklim Australia di tengah persaingan pengaruh di kawasan Pasifik.
Co-Authors Kezya Putri safira Kezya Putri Safira M. Galih Kuncoro M. Sultan Fayyaz Sakha M.Osama Ergi Setiawan Roy Setiawan Yulia Rimapradesi