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All Journal Diegesis: Jurnal Teologi CHARISTHEO: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen ATOHEMA Jurnal Teologi Pastoral Konseling
Mulia Wongdi
Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Kharisma Bandung
Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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ADIKSI GAME ONLINE SEBAGAI TANTANGAN PERKEMBANGAN REMAJA: ANALISIS EMPIRIS DAN RESPON PASTORAL KRISTEN Mulia Wongdi; Juliana Hindradjat
ATOHEMA: Jurnal Teologi Pastoral Konseling Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari || ATOHEMA: Jurnal Teologi Pastoral Konseling
Publisher : PT. Giat Konseling Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70420/atohema.v3i1.249

Abstract

Online game addiction has become a significant developmental challenge for adolescents, particularly in Indonesia with its rapidly growing population of digital game users. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of online game addiction among adolescents by integrating recent empirical findings with a Christian pastoral-theological perspective. Using a literature review approach, this research examines the causes, symptoms, and psychosocial effects of gaming addiction and interprets their implications for character formation and spiritual maturity. Empirical studies indicate that addiction arises from a combination of internal factors—including the need for recognition, emotional escape, and low self-control—and external factors such as ineffective parenting, peer pressure, and reward-based game design. Its impact extends beyond emotional, social, and academic impairment, affecting adolescents’ spirituality through diminished spiritual disciplines and weakened identity formation. Theologically, addiction is understood as a distortion of freedom and relational wholeness, hindering the adolescent’s growth toward maturity in Christ. This study emphasizes the necessity of a holistic pastoral response through relational guidance, family involvement, and the cultivation of spiritual disciplines as essential strategies for recovery and the strengthening of adolescents’ spiritual identity in the digital age.
FAITH AMID EMPLOYMENT ANXIETY: A CONTEXTUAL-SOCIOLOGICAL THEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE JOB HUGGING PHENOMENON IN INDONESIA Mulia Wongdi; Yanto Paulus Hermanto
Diegesis : Jurnal Teologi Vol 11 No 1 (2026): DIEGESIS: JURNAL TEOLOGI
Publisher : STT Bethel Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46933/DGS.vol11i143-55

Abstract

The phenomenon of job-hugging has emerged increasingly in the modern workplace as a response to post-pandemic economic uncertainty. To date, however, it has predominantly been examined through economic and psychological frameworks. This study explores job hugging from a theological perspective by analyzing the relationship between faith and anxiety in the context of contemporary working life in Indonesia. This research employs a contextual, systematic, theological approach using a qualitative, reflective method grounded in a review of theological literature, the theology of work, and contemporary pastoral theology. The findings indicate that job-hugging does not merely reflect a survival strategy but also reveals a crisis of modern faith, namely, the displacement of ultimate security from divine providence to employment and worldly stability. Anxiety is understood both as a spiritual symptom of weakened faith and as a reflective space that may lead to a deepening of existential faith. The novelty of this study lies in its interpretation of job hugging as a theological phenomenon that manifests the dialectical dynamic between faith and anxiety, as well as in its formulation of pastoral implications that situate work as vocation within the framework of providentia Dei. This study affirms the contribution of systematic theology in enriching contemporary discourse on the modern world of work and in strengthening the pastoral accompaniment of believers.
Penyebab, Pemulihan, dan Pencegahan Kehamilan di Luar Nikah: Sebuah Analisis Teologi Pastoral Mulia Wongdi; Yanto Paulus Hermanto
CHARISTHEO: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Anugrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54592/jct.v6i1.304

Abstract

Kehamilan di luar nikah merupakan tantangan pastoral serius yang berdampak pada aspek rohani, psikologis, dan sosial jemaat, khususnya remaja dan pemuda. Berbagai kajian sebelumnya telah menyoroti fenomena ini dari perspektif sosiologi, psikologi, dan kesehatan masyarakat; namun masih terdapat kesenjangan dalam literatur teologi pastoral yang secara eksplisit menguraikan peran gereja dalam mendampingi dan mencegah kehamilan di luar nikah. Artikel ini bertujuan menutup kesenjangan tersebut dengan menganalisis lima penyebab utama kehamilan di luar nikah yaitu pergaulan bebas, pemaksaan seksual, seks transaksional karena faktor ekonomi, pengaruh teman sebaya, dan penyalahgunaan zat, sekaligus menawarkan model pastoral terpadu yang mencakup dimensi pemulihan (kuratif) dan pencegahan (preventif). Melalui narrative literature review dengan analisis tematik terhadap karya-karya ilmiah di bidang pastoral dan teologi praktis, penelitian ini menyintesis temuan dari berbagai sumber untuk merumuskan kerangka pastoral yang holistik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pastoral gereja harus melampaui pengajaran moral yang normatif menuju pendampingan empatik, konseling berbasis trauma, pemberdayaan ekonomi, dan pembentukan komunitas. Kebaruan artikel ini terletak pada integrasinya antara respons pastoral spesifik per penyebab ke dalam sebuah model konseptual terpadu, yang disajikan dalam matriks ringkasan, sebagai panduan bagi pelayanan gereja dalam merespons kehamilan di luar nikah secara lebih relevan dan efektif.
Co-Authors Juliana Hindradjat Yanto Paulus Hermanto