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All Journal Journal Of Law Sciences (Legisci)
Jaenudin Umar
Swadaya Gunung Jati University, Cirebon
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Settlement of Disputes over Workers' Wage Rights Based on Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Law No. 2 of 2004 concerning the Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes Meliana Fadia Kartika; Jaenudin Umar
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 4 (2026): Vol 3 No 4 February 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i4.1057

Abstract

Background. Wages are normative rights and basic rights of workers that arise from the employment relationship between workers and employers. Wages not only serve as a reward for the energy and time that workers have given, but also as a means to guarantee a decent livelihood for workers and their families. Therefore, the state is obliged to provide legal protection for the fulfillment of workers' wage rights through the regulation and mechanism of resolving industrial relations disputes. Although Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Law No. 2 of 2004 concerning the Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes have regulated wage rights and their settlement mechanisms, in practice there are still frequent wage violations that give rise to rights disputes. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the legal arrangements regarding workers' wage rights under Law Number 13 of 2003 and to examine the mechanism for resolving disputes over workers' wage rights under Law Number 2 of 2004. Method. The research method used is normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources collected through literature reviews and analyzed qualitatively. Results. The results of the study show that the legal arrangements regarding workers' wage rights have normatively provided clear and comprehensive protections, including the obligation of employers to pay wages on time, the prohibition on wage payments below the minimum wage, and the regulation of sanctions for wage violations. However, in industrial relations practice, there remains a gap between legal norms and their implementation due to weak labor supervision, low worker legal awareness, and a lack of firmness in law enforcement. Conclusion. The mechanism for resolving wage disputes through bipartite negotiations, mediation, conciliation, and Industrial Relations Courts has been regulated in stages, but has not been fully effective in providing optimal legal protection for workers. Implementation. It is necessary to strengthen the state's role through increased supervision, consistent law enforcement, and legal education for workers to ensure the fulfillment of wage rights in a fair and equitable manner.
Legal Responsibility of Marketplaces in Online Buying and Selling Transactions in Indonesia: An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Digital Consumer Protection Ibnu Sina Nur Ubay; Reza Saputra; Harmono Harmono; Jaenudin Umar
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 4 (2026): Vol 3 No 4 February 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i4.1058

Abstract

Background. This study analyzes the effectiveness of consumer protection regulations in online buying and selling transactions in Indonesia by highlighting the gap between normative legal certainty and real protection experienced by consumers in the digital marketplace ecosystem. The scope of the study includes the implementation of consumer protection laws in e-commerce transactions as well as structural, institutional, and sociological factors that hinder their effectiveness. Aims. The research aims to critically examine the application of the applicable legal framework in practice and to identify systemic causes of repeated violations, such as mismatches in goods, misleading product information, and limitations in consumer rights recovery mechanisms. Method. The method used is normative legal research, drawing on legislative, conceptual, and analytical-critical approaches. Primary legal materials consist of laws and regulations related to consumer protection and electronic transactions, supported by secondary legal materials from reputable international journals, OECD and UNCTAD reports, and documentation of consumer complaints over the last five years. Data were collected through literature review and document analysis, with validation using source triangulation and theory. Results. The results of the study show that although the normative framework for consumer protection in Indonesia is relatively comprehensive, its implementation in e-commerce remains weak due to weak law enforcement, low consumer legal literacy, fragmentation of responsibilities among digital business actors, and regulatory ambiguity regarding the role of marketplaces. Conclusion. Using Legal System Theory, information asymmetry, contractual justice, and economic analysis of the law, this study concludes that consumer protection remains dominant in the books but has not fully functioned in practice. Implementation. It is necessary to strengthen market accountability, simplify digital dispute-resolution mechanisms, and increase consumer legal literacy.
Legal Strength of A Peace Deed Made Before A Notary In Dispute Resolution Out of Court Dini Septiani; Harmono Harmono; Jaenudin Umar
Jurnal Legisci Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Vol 4 No 1 August 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v4i1.1219

Abstract

Background. The option to resolve disputes out of court is increasingly being used, especially when parties want a quicker, less protracted process. In practice, peace agreements are often expressed as deeds executed before a notary in the hope of achieving greater legal force. The problem is that this power is not always directly proportional to the effectiveness of its implementation. When an agreement is violated, the peace deed cannot be used directly to enforce the obligation; it must be brought back to court. At this point, a fundamental problem arises regarding the position and effectiveness of the notarial peace deed in the civil law system. Aims. This research is directed at examining further the legal position of the peace deeds, how the evidentiary force operates, and what happens when the agreement is not implemented. Methods. The approach used is normative, examining relevant laws, regulations, and legal concepts, as well as associated practices. Result. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the notarial peace deed is in a position that is not completely single. It has the power of an authentic deed recognized in the proof, but at the same time it still depends on the logic of the agreement, whose execution is determined by the parties. The power of proof does provide certainty about what has been agreed, but it does not necessarily guarantee that the agreement will be implemented without dispute. When a default occurs, the deed serves more as a basis for proof in a new lawsuit than as a tool to enforce it directly. Conclusion. This condition shows that the notarial peace deed is not fully capable of serving as a final instrument for dispute resolution. Therefore, efforts are needed to strengthen its position not only in the evidentiary aspect but also in bridging the implementation of the agreement, so that the goal of resolving disputes outside the court can truly be achieved.
Co-Authors Dini Septiani Harmono Harmono Ibnu Sina Nur Ubay Meliana Fadia Kartika Reza Saputra