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All Journal International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Herlina Jusuf
Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences

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Effectiveness of Papaya Leaf Squeeze (Carica Papaya L.) as a biolarvicide against the larval mortality of mosquito larvae of Tribus Anophelini (Anopheles sp) and Tribus culicini (Aedes sp) Putri Nurul Afni Kau; Herlina Jusuf; Tri Septian Maksum
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) April 202
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10983

Abstract

Mosquito-borne diseases are still a public health problem. Mosquitoes of the Anophelini tribe (Anopheles sp) play a role in the transmission of malaria, while the Culicini tribe (Aedes sp) transmits dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). One of the safest larval control efforts is the use of biolarviccides, such as papaya plants (Carica papaya L.) which are more friendly to humans and the environment. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of papaya leaf juice as a biolarvicide against the mortality of Anopheles sp and Aedes sp mosquito larvae. Pseudo-experimental research type, Non-equivalent control group design. Samples of 400 larvae, consisting of 200 larvae of Anopheles sp and 200 larvae of Aedes sp instar III. The larvae were given a concentration of 10%, 20%, and 30% papaya leaves with 3 repetitions, observed for 24 hours. Data analysis was conducted using the One-Way ANOVA test and the Independent Sample t-test. The results of the study were the highest at a concentration of 30% of 90%, the lowest at a concentration of 10% of 40%. The mortality of Aedes sp larvae is highest at a concentration of 30% at 95%, lowest at a concentration of 10% at 50%. In conclusion, there was no difference in the effectiveness of papaya leaf juice as a biolarvicide on the mortality of Anopheles sp and Aedes sp mosquito larvae (p-value = 0.930). The public is advised to use papaya leaf juice biolarvicide, as an alternative to mosquito larval control that is more environmentally friendly.
Analysis of the Influence of the Efficiency of the Implementation of the Queue System in Improving the Quality of Administrative Services At the Hulonthalangi Health Center Anak Agung Reduari; Herlina Jusuf; Ulfa Aulia; Sarinah Basri K; Tri Septian Maksum
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) April 202
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.11062

Abstract

The implementation of a good queue system can help manage the flow of services so that waiting time can be minimized and the service process becomes more orderly and efficient. This study aims to analyze the effect of the efficiency of the implementation of the queue system on the quality of administrative services at the Hulonthalangi Health Center. Type of quantitative research, analytical survey research method with cross sectional approach. The research population of all patients who performed administrative services at the Hulonthalangi Health Center in November was 867 patients. The number of samples using the Lemeshow formula was 236 respondents. The sampling technique in this study uses accidental sampling techniques. Data analysis was conducted using a Simple Linear Regression test. Based on the results of data analysis, a p-value = 0.000 (P<0.05) was obtained, so there was an influence between the implementation of the queue system and the quality of administrative services at the Hulonthalangi Health Center. The correlation coefficient value (R) of 0.897 shows a very strong influence, while the determination coefficient value (R²) of 0.805 shows that the implementation of the queue system contributes 80.5% to the quality of administrative services. In conclusion, the implementation of the queue system can have a positive effect on the quality of administrative services at the Hulonthalalangi Health Center. Suggestion to the Puskesmas to continue to improve the management of the queue system so that administrative services to patients become more efficient.
Personal Hygiene and Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Infection in Rice Farmers in East Bulotadaa Village, Gorontalo City Siti Fadya Az’zahra Alamri; Herlina Jusuf; Tri Septian Maksum
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - July 20
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9265

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infections are still a public health problem, especially in occupational groups that have direct contact with the soil such as rice farmers. A humid and muddy rice field environment and a lack of personal hygiene can increase the risk of worms. The purpose of the study was to determine personal hygiene and STH infection in rice farmers in East Bulotadaa Village, Gorontalo City. Types of quantitative research with a descriptive survey approach. The research sample of 38 rice farmers was selected using the purposive sampling technique. Personal hygiene data and health complaints were obtained through interviews, the identification of worm eggs was carried out through laboratory examination using the flotation method on farmer nail samples. The results of the personal hygiene research on farmers did not meet the requirements as many as 34 respondents (89.5%). Poor hand washing habits were 27 respondents (71.1%), poor nail cutting habits were 35 respondents (92.1%), and poor use of gloves and footwear were 30 respondents (78.9%). Laboratory examination, 14 respondents (36.8%) were positive for STH worm eggs and 24 respondents (63.2%) were negative. The eggs of the worms found include Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Hookworm. A total of 18 respondents (47.4%) experienced health complaints such as itching of the skin, diarrhea, weakness and easily broken nails. In conclusion, most rice farmers have poor personal hygiene and STH infection is still found on the farmers' nails. It is recommended to improve personal hygiene by getting used to washing hands with soap, cutting nails, and using personal protective equipment to prevent worms.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Reduari Putri Nurul Afni Kau Sarinah Basri K Siti Fadya Az’zahra Alamri Tri Septian Maksum Ulfa Aulia