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All Journal al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Muhammad Rasyid Ridlo
UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Social Sciences

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Muhammad Iqbal: Islamic Philosophy and the Spiritual Awakening of Islam Muhammad Rasyid Ridlo; Shofiyullah Muzammil
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i1.1900

Abstract

Muhammad Iqbal offered the concept of khudi as a solution to the intellectual and spiritual stagnation of Muslims due to the dominance of Western civilization. Khudi, which means ego or the self, aims to strengthen individual consciousness and collective transformation towards the spiritual revival of Islam. This research uses the literature method, which examines Iqbal's thoughts in a descriptive-narrative manner. The results show that khudi is the main motor of revival, which rejects fatalism, integrates Islamic values and modernity and fights colonialism. Khudi became a tool to build an independent, creative and dynamic society. However, its application in the modern context requires further research to answer the complex challenges of the contemporary world.
Co-Authors Shofiyullah Muzammil