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All Journal al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Istiadah Istiadah
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang
Social Sciences

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Wasathiyyah and Liberation Theology: A Comparative Analysis of Women’s Public Roles in the Thought of Yusuf Al-Qardawi and Asghar Ali Engineer Qurrotul A’yuni; Istiadah Istiadah; Jamilah Jamilah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i3.3426

Abstract

The discourse on women's public roles in Islam is often trapped in a polarization between patriarchal classical interpretations and contemporary feminist critiques. This study aims to analytically compare the thoughts of two prominent Muslim intellectuals, Yusuf al-Qardawi and Asghar Ali Engineer, regarding the legitimacy of women's participation in the public sphere. Utilizing a qualitative research method through library research and a comparative content analysis model, this study dissects the primary works of both figures as the basis for analysis. The findings indicate that both al-Qardawi and Engineer share a similar commitment to supporting women's public rights through a reinterpretation of texts responsive to modern changes. However, a significant methodological divergence exists. Al-Qardawi employs a wasathiyyah (moderate) approach based on maqasid al-shari’ah that maintains the authority of the usul fikih tradition, while Engineer applies a critical-contextual hermeneutics that deconstructs the text through the lens of historical materialism and liberation theology.
Co-Authors Jamilah Jamilah Qurrotul A’yuni