Mohamad Ichwan
Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia

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Analysis of Health Expenditure on Rice Expenditure: A Case Study of Vulnerable Poor Households on Sulawesi Island Santi Yunus; Chairil Anwar; Mohamad Ichwan; Rita Yunus
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JIMKES Edisi January 2026
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v14i1.4853

Abstract

Poverty reduction under the Sustainable Development Goals remains constrained by the persistence of vulnerable poor households, particularly in Sulawesi, where limited income and rising health expenditures increase the risk of falling into poverty despite being above the poverty line. This study aims to determine the income of vulnerable low-income households on Sulawesi Island using SUSENAS 2023 data and to analyze the ratio of health expenditure to rice expenditure. It is descriptive quantitative research using SUSENAS 2023 secondary data. The research population is 47,478 households, focusing on a sample of 9,223 vulnerable low-income households defined by expenditure of 1.0-1.5 times the provincial poverty line. Results show 9,223 vulnerable low-income households spread across six provinces. Central Sulawesi has the highest vulnerability threshold, while West Sulawesi has the lowest, reflecting regional price differences. Living costs increase economic vulnerability. The proportion of non-prescription health expenditure is highest in Central and Southeast Sulawesi, where it exceeds rice expenditure. Purchasing non-prescription drugs is common due to easier access and lower cost, despite risks of irrational use. Government social assistance for low-income households includes direct cash transfers, national health insurance, and food aid.
Pengaruh Pendapatan, Konsumsi, Jumlah Anggota Rumah Tangga, dan Tingkat Pendidikan Kepala Keluarga terhadap Tabungan Rumah Tangga di Pulau Sulawesi Moh. Rafiq; Mohamad Ichwan; Yohan; Kalvin A. Parinding; Rita Yunus
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 10: September 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v5i10.19061

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan rumah tangga, konsumsi makanan, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, dan tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga terhadap tabungan rumah tangga di Pulau Sulawesi. Data yang digunakan berasal dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Tahun 2023 dengan sampel sebanyak 45.393 rumah tangga. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara serempak seluruh variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tabungan rumah tangga. Secara parsial, pendapatan rumah tangga dan tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga berpengaruh searah dan signifikan terhadap tabungan, sedangkan konsumsi makanan berpengaruh tidak searah dan signifikan. Jumlah anggota rumah tangga juga berpengaruh signifikan, di mana rumah tangga dengan anggota kurang dari enam orang memiliki tingkat tabungan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan rumah tangga dengan anggota lebih dari lima orang. Nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,559 menunjukkan bahwa 55,9 persen variasi tabungan dapat dijelaskan oleh model, sementara sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain di luar penelitian.