Chairil Anwar
Universitas Tadulako, Indonesia

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Economic Growth Dynamics in Central Sulawesi: The Role of Public Spending, Inequality, and Socio-Economic Factors Farida Millias Tuty; Chairil Anwar; Moh. Ahlis Djirimu
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 5 (2025): JIMKES Edisi September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v13i5.3557

Abstract

This research examines the patterns of economic development in Central Sulawesi, emphasizing the impact of capital spending, wealth disparity, poverty levels, historical Gross Regional Domestic Product, joblessness, and the Human Development Index. The investigation employs panel data from districts and cities spanning 2016-2021, utilizing a dynamic panel regression approach to assess how lagged independent variables affect contemporary economic expansion. Analysis findings demonstrate that municipal capital investments significantly and positively influence economic development, suggesting that government expenditure on infrastructure and human capital serves as a primary catalyst for enhanced regional economic performance. On the other hand, income inequality and unemployment have a significant negative influence, indicating that social inequality and low labor utilization are obstacles to growth. The poverty and Human Development Index variables showed a not significant influence, indicating the need for further studies related to the mediation variables and a longer observation period. Past Gross Regional Domestic Product has also been shown to have a significant positive effect, confirming the effect of temporal dependence in the regional economic development process. These findings strengthen the understanding of the importance of effective fiscal policies and efforts to reduce inequality and unemployment to promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Central Sulawesi.
Analysis of Health Expenditure on Rice Expenditure: A Case Study of Vulnerable Poor Households on Sulawesi Island Santi Yunus; Chairil Anwar; Mohamad Ichwan; Rita Yunus
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JIMKES Edisi January 2026
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v14i1.4853

Abstract

Poverty reduction under the Sustainable Development Goals remains constrained by the persistence of vulnerable poor households, particularly in Sulawesi, where limited income and rising health expenditures increase the risk of falling into poverty despite being above the poverty line. This study aims to determine the income of vulnerable low-income households on Sulawesi Island using SUSENAS 2023 data and to analyze the ratio of health expenditure to rice expenditure. It is descriptive quantitative research using SUSENAS 2023 secondary data. The research population is 47,478 households, focusing on a sample of 9,223 vulnerable low-income households defined by expenditure of 1.0-1.5 times the provincial poverty line. Results show 9,223 vulnerable low-income households spread across six provinces. Central Sulawesi has the highest vulnerability threshold, while West Sulawesi has the lowest, reflecting regional price differences. Living costs increase economic vulnerability. The proportion of non-prescription health expenditure is highest in Central and Southeast Sulawesi, where it exceeds rice expenditure. Purchasing non-prescription drugs is common due to easier access and lower cost, despite risks of irrational use. Government social assistance for low-income households includes direct cash transfers, national health insurance, and food aid.