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All Journal JAKBS SALSABIL : Journal of Sharia and Economic Law
Riza Rasyid Al-Aufa Siagian
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Ihtikār dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam dan Sistem Ekonomi Indonesia Implikasi terhadap Keadilan Pasar dan Regulasi Riza Rasyid Al-Aufa Siagian
SALSABIL : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Vol 2 No 1 (2026): SALSABIL : Journal of Sharia and Economic Law
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah STAI As-Sunnah Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51590/salsabil.v2i1.66

Abstract

Ihtikār refers to the economic practice of hoarding goods with the intention of controlling supply and manipulating prices to obtain excessive profits. This practice may lead to market distortion, artificial scarcity, and harm to consumers as well as small-scale business actors. This article aims to analyze the concept of ihtikār from the perspective of Islamic economics and to examine its implications for market justice and regulation within the Indonesian economic system. This study employs a qualitative approach using normative–conceptual analysis through a review of classical and contemporary Islamic economic literature, as well as Indonesian regulations related to competition law and consumer protection. The findings indicate that ihtikār is strictly prohibited in Islamic economics as it contradicts the principles of justice (‘adl), public welfare (maṣlaḥah), and market equilibrium. In the Indonesian context, although regulations prohibiting monopolistic practices and unfair competition have been established, practices resembling ihtikār may still occur due to weaknesses in supervision and law enforcement. Therefore, integrating Islamic economic values into the national regulatory framework is essential to strengthen market justice and maintain economic stability. This study is expected to contribute to the development of Islamic economic literature and to serve as a reference for formulating more equitable and welfare-oriented economic policies.
Peran Zakat dan Wakaf dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Masyarakat Muslim Riza Rasyid Al-Aufa Siagian; Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution
Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jakbs.v2i3.1920

Abstract

Zakat dan wakaf berperan penting sebagai instrumen ekonomi Islam dalam mengurangi kemiskinan dan mendukung pembangunan infrastruktur ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Namun, pengelolaannya menghadapi tantangan seperti kapasitas yang terbatas, regulasi yang tidak fleksibel, dan rendahnya transparansi. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran zakat dan wakaf dalam pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat Muslim serta tantangan dan peluang yang terkait. Melalui studi literatur, ditemukan bahwa zakat memfasilitasi redistribusi kekayaan, sementara wakaf menyediakan pendanaan berkelanjutan untuk proyek infrastruktur. Inovasi dalam teknologi finansial dan kolaborasi lintas sektor dapat meningkatkan efektivitas zakat dan wakaf dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Studi ini menekankan perlunya reformasi regulasi dan peningkatan profesionalisme dalam pengelolaan untuk memperkuat dampaknya pada kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat Muslim.
Co-Authors Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution