Narzullaev Olim Kholmamatovich
Department of Environmental Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent

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Questioning Ecological Justice in Indonesian Forestry Regulations Sholahuddin Al-Fatih; Clarizze Yvoine Mirielle; Enas Qutieshat; Uzoho Kelechi; Narzullaev Olim Kholmamatovich
Contrarius Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Contrarius
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/contrarius.v2i3.295

Abstract

This study examines forestry regulation from the perspective of ecological justice by analysing the relationship between state control, environmental protection, and the rights of indigenous peoples. The research employs a normative legal research method based on secondary data comprising primary and secondary legal materials. The approaches adopted include statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches to assess forestry governance in Indonesia and to compare it with Canada. The findings indicate that, at the normative level, forestry regulations have accommodated the principles of sustainability and social justice; however, their implementation continues to face challenges, including centralised authority, tenure conflicts, and environmental degradation. The comparative analysis demonstrates the importance of integrating ecosystem protection, recognising the rights of indigenous peoples, and ensuring public participation. Accordingly, the reconstruction of forestry regulation is required to strengthen participation, to reaffirm the meaning of state control as a public mandate, and to enhance enforcement mechanisms grounded in environmental restoration for the benefit of intergenerational sustainability.
Regulating Transboundary Water Resources and Hydraulic Infrastructure in Central Asia Mukasheva Anor Abaikhankyzy; Narzullaev Olim Kholmamatovich; Teleuyev Galym Baygazyevich; Bekturganov Abdimanap Elikbaevich; Tanatbaeva Zhaidary Ergalievna
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues
Publisher : Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v4i1.228

Abstract

Despite the formal recognition of international water law principles, Central Asian states have not effectively incorporated these norms into enforceable domestic regulations governing the Amu Darya and Syr Darya basins. This study aims to examine the extent to which international legal standards governing transboundary water management are incorporated into domestic regulatory regimes and to evaluate the capacity of existing legal frameworks to address emerging cross border risks related to water allocation and hydrotechnical safety. The research employs a doctrinal and comparative legal approach by interpreting treaty obligations and systematically analysing national legislation and institutional arrangements in selected Central Asian jurisdictions. The findings identify three principal issues. First, states formally recognise the principle of equitable utilisation but fail to establish precise allocation rules and effective enforcement mechanisms. Second, national authorities regulate hydrotechnical safety primarily within domestic legal systems without developing binding cross border supervision mechanisms. Third, fragmented institutional mandates weaken coordinated compliance with transboundary obligations. The study concludes that institutional fragmentation rather than normative scarcity constitutes the principal regulatory challenge, and that sustainable regional water governance requires integrated basin level institutions, harmonised safety standards, and enforceable cooperative mechanisms among riparian states.