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All Journal Jurnal Kebidanan
Rika Resmana
Politeknik Kesehatan Bandung

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Compliance with Iron Tablet Consumption Can Affect the Incidence of Anemia During Pregnancy Adinda Syaikha Luthfia Puteri; Wiwin Widayani; Rika Resmana; Chris Sriyanti
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 15, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.15.1.2026.1-7

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy, defined as hemoglobin levels below 11 g/dL, remains a significant health concern due to its association with postpartum hemorrhage, preterm birth, and low birth weight. One contributing factor is the low adherence to iron tablet (Fe) supplementation, despite widespread distribution programs. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between adherence to iron tablet consumption and the incidence of anemia among third-trimester pregnant women at Jatinangor Public Health Center. A case-control design was employed, involving 82 respondents, 41 anemic (case group) and 41 non-anemics (control group), selected through simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square tests and odds ratio (OR) calculations. The results showed that 56.1% of pregnant women were classified as non-adherent. A significant relationship was found between adherence to iron tablet consumption and anemia incidence (p = 0.000), with an OR of 15.909 (95% CI: 5.254–48.169), indicating that non-adherent mothers had a 15.9-fold higher risk of developing anemia. Adherence was influenced not only by quantity but also by timing, method of consumption, and maternal understanding. Barriers such as side effects, incorrect consumption habits, and low family involvement were also identified. These findings highlight the need for enhanced health education, greater family engagement, and continuous monitoring to improve adherence to iron tablet supplementation and support anemia prevention among pregnant women.
The Effect of Shotblocker Use on Pain Scores in Infants Undergoing Intramuscular Immunization at Jatinangor Primary Health Center Syahla Jahda Syahidah; Ida Widiawati; Santi Sofiyanti; Rika Resmana
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 15, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.15.1.2026.54-58

Abstract

Pain caused by immunization procedures often leads to anxiety, fear, and even trauma in children, potentially affecting their adherence to the immunization schedule. Shotblocker is a simple device based on the Gate Control Theory, which reduces pain perception through tactile stimulation. This study aimed to determine the effect of Shotblocker use on pain scores among two-month-old infants receiving intramuscular immunization. A quasi-experimental design with a posttest-only control group was employed on 80 infants, divided into an intervention group (with Shotblocker) and a control group (without Shotblocker). Pain was assessed using the FLACC scale. The results showed that the mean pain score in the intervention group was 3.57 (SD = 0.879), while in the control group it was 6.48 (SD = 0.727). An independent sample t-test indicated a significant difference between the groups (p < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that Shotblocker significantly reduces pain intensity in infants following intramuscular immunization. Shotblocker may serve as a safe and effective non-pharmacological tool to improve pediatric comfort.