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Syahla Jahda Syahidah
Politeknik Kesehatan Bandung
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The Effect of Shotblocker Use on Pain Scores in Infants Undergoing Intramuscular Immunization at Jatinangor Primary Health Center Syahla Jahda Syahidah; Ida Widiawati; Santi Sofiyanti; Rika Resmana
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 15, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.15.1.2026.54-58

Abstract

Pain caused by immunization procedures often leads to anxiety, fear, and even trauma in children, potentially affecting their adherence to the immunization schedule. Shotblocker is a simple device based on the Gate Control Theory, which reduces pain perception through tactile stimulation. This study aimed to determine the effect of Shotblocker use on pain scores among two-month-old infants receiving intramuscular immunization. A quasi-experimental design with a posttest-only control group was employed on 80 infants, divided into an intervention group (with Shotblocker) and a control group (without Shotblocker). Pain was assessed using the FLACC scale. The results showed that the mean pain score in the intervention group was 3.57 (SD = 0.879), while in the control group it was 6.48 (SD = 0.727). An independent sample t-test indicated a significant difference between the groups (p < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that Shotblocker significantly reduces pain intensity in infants following intramuscular immunization. Shotblocker may serve as a safe and effective non-pharmacological tool to improve pediatric comfort. 
Co-Authors Ida Widiawati Rika Resmana Santi Sofiyanti