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Pengaruh Penggunaan Minyak Goreng Bekas pada Campuran Asphalt AC-BC Khaerun Nizam; Anwar Efendy; Aulia Muttaqin; Isfanari Isfanari; Adiman Fariyadin
Jurnal Talenta Sipil Vol 9, No 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/talentasipil.v9i2.1408

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of using waste cooking oil as a partial substitute for asphalt on the Marshall characteristics of Asphalt Concrete – Binder Course (AC-BC) mixtures. The research employed an experimental laboratory method using the Marshall test in accordance with the 2018 General Specifications of Bina Marga. The variations of waste cooking oil used were 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5%, 3.0%, and 3.5% by weight of asphalt, with an optimum asphalt content of 5.3%. The parameters analyzed included Void in Mix (VIM), Void in Mineral Aggregate (VMA), Voids Filled with Bitumen (VFB), stability, and flow. The results showed that waste cooking oil contents ranging from 1.5% to 3.0% satisfied the requirements of the 2018 Bina Marga Specifications, while the 3.5% variation failed to meet the flow requirement, producing a value of 4.20 mm, which exceeded the specified limit of 2–4 mm. The VIM values ranged from 3.51% to 3.76%, the VMA values ranged from 14.26% to 14.48%, and the VFB values ranged from 74.19% to 75.38%. The highest stability value was obtained at a waste cooking oil content of 1.5%, reaching 1412 kg. Meanwhile, the flow values tended to increase with increasing waste cooking oil content, indicating that the mixture became more flexible due to the reduction in asphalt stiffness. Based on the test results, the most suitable waste cooking oil content was found to be within the range of 1.5%–3.0%, as all Marshall parameters remained within the specified limits. The 3.5% variation is not recommended because its flow value of 4.20 mm exceeded the maximum allowable specification. Furthermore, the utilization of waste cooking oil has the potential to serve as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative material in road pavement construction.
Pengaruh Limbah Bata Ringan dan Fly Ash Sebagai Filler terhadap Karakteristik Uji Marshal Asphalt AC-WC Hairul Izwan; Anwar Efendy; Aulia Muttaqin; Hafiz Hamdani
Jurnal Talenta Sipil Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/talentasipil.v9i1.1247

Abstract

The need for road infrastructure development in Indonesia continues to increase, so a more optimal, sustainable and environmentally friendly asphalt mixture is needed. In the AC-WC wear layer which functions to receive traffic loads directly, the type of filler plays an important role in determining the stability, durability and long-term performance of the pavement. The limited availability of conventional fillers such as Portland cement and stone ash encourages the use of industrial waste materials as alternatives, including fly ash and light brick waste which have mineral characteristics and grain sizes that are suitable for fillers. This research aims to analyze the effect of variations in the composition of lightweight brick filler and fly ash on the Marshall parameters of AC-WC mixtures, including stability, flow and volumetric characteristics such as VIM, VMA and VFA. Tests were carried out experimentally in the laboratory using the Marshall method based on SNI, with three variations in filler ratios of 0.25%–0.75%, 0.50%–0.50%, and 0.75%–0.25% at an optimum asphalt content of 6%, as well as a total of 24 test objects. The results show that all formulations meet the 2018 Bina Marga standards, with VIM values of 4.46%, 4.52% and 4.73% respectively. VMA is 18.08%, 18.32% and 18.65%. As well as VFA 75.36%, 75.3% and 74.62%. The stability obtained respectively was 1311 kg, 1296 kg, and 1278 kg, while the flow values were 3.4 mm, 3.23 mm, and 3.38 mm. The combination of 0.25% lightweight brick and 0.75% fly ash provides the highest stability value. Overall, the use of light brick waste and fly ash is able to improve the performance of Marshall characteristics, meet technical requirements, and has great potential as a more economical and environmentally friendly alternative filler in AC-WC mixtures.