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All Journal Al Kindi Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Multidisipliner
Jufri Yusup
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate, Indonesia
Religion Education

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Kajian Historis Pembentukan Khalifah di Massa Abubakar As-Siddiq Jufri Yusup; Ansar Tohe
Al-Kindi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Al-Kindi

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Abstract

This study examines the formation of the caliphate during the leadership transition following the death of Prophet Muhammad SAW, with a particular focus on the appointment of Abu Bakr Ash-Shiddiq as the first caliph of Islam. The research aims to analyze the concept of the caliphate, the process of Abu Bakr's appointment through deliberation (shūrā) at Saqifah Bani Sa'idah, and the implications of his leadership for the development of the Islamic political system. This study employs a qualitative library research method using a historical and descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected from primary sources, including the Qur'an, Hadith, and classical Islamic historical works, as well as secondary sources such as scholarly books and journal articles. The findings reveal that the appointment of Abu Bakr was based on consultation and collective consensus rather than hereditary succession, reflecting the principles of justice, trustworthiness, and public welfare. Furthermore, Abu Bakr's leadership successfully maintained the unity of the Muslim community, suppressed the Ridda movements, enforced zakat obligations, and established the administrative and political foundations of the Khulafaur Rashidin government, demonstrating that effective leadership is rooted in integrity, consultation, and commitment to the common good.
Implementasi Etika Profesi Notaris dan PPAT dalam Menjalankan Kewenangan Jabatan Jufri Yusup
Al-Kindi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Al-Kindi

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of professional ethics for Notaries and Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in carrying out their official duties, identify the factors causing violations of the professional code of ethics, and examine the forms of legal responsibility arising from such violations. The research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Data were collected through library research by examining legislation, professional codes of ethics, legal literature, journals, and relevant court decisions. The findings indicate that professional ethics play a fundamental role in ensuring legal certainty, justice, and legal protection in the preparation of authentic deeds. Compliance with the Notary Code of Ethics and the PPAT Code of Ethics, together with adherence to applicable laws and regulations, serves as a preventive mechanism against abuse of authority and procedural violations. The study also reveals that violations of professional ethics are primarily caused by the lack of prudence, weak professional integrity, and non-compliance with legal procedures, resulting in administrative, civil, criminal, and organizational sanctions. Therefore, strengthening supervision, continuous professional education, and consistent enforcement of the code of ethics are essential to maintaining the dignity of the professions and enhancing public trust in Notaries and PPAT.
Co-Authors Ansar Tohe