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All Journal Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Fatimah Azzahra
S1 Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Peran Hukum Pidana Internasional dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Fatimah Azzahra; Mawar Sapanah; Dean Putri Amelia; Selvi Tetrya
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17700758

Abstract

Terrorism is a form of international crime that poses a serious threat to global security and peace, which can have an impact that violates fundamental human rights. Terrorism is characterized by its transnational, organized nature and cross-border networks, which necessitates a well-coordinated international legal response at both the national and international levels. This study aims to determine and analyze how the principles of international criminal law are applied in combating terrorism and to identify the challenges of harmonizing national law with international law in combating transnational terrorism. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the study show that the application of international criminal law principles, including universal jurisdiction and the role of the International Criminal Court (ICC), is important in ensuring that perpetrators of terrorism do not escape legal responsibility. However, in harmonizing national law with international law, there are still differences in the definition of terrorism, legal systems, and state sovereignty.
Analisis Legalitas Pembatasan Impor Produk Pangan Berdasarkan Alasan Kesehatan Publik dalam Kerangka WTO Fatimah Azzahra
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17861625

Abstract

This study analyzes the legality of restrictions on food imports based on public health grounds within the legal framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO), specifically through the provisions of the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement). The tension between a country's sovereign right to protect the health of its citizens and its obligation to liberalize trade often causes controversy, especially when health standards are used as the basis for imposing non-tariff barriers that are potentially protectionist in nature. Using a normative legal research method, this study examines the SPS legal framework, relevant WTO dispute rulings including cases DS484 and DS477/DS478, and academic literature from the last five years. The results show that WTO legal standards require health-based measures to comply with the fundamental principles of scientific basis, proportionality, and non-discrimination, in addition to transparency obligations. The WTO's discrimination assessment mechanism is comprehensive, involving substantive and administrative evaluations, including an examination of the impact of policies on imported products and the consistency of their implementation. This study concludes that Indonesia's main challenges lie in the overlap between health and economic protection objectives, the lack of risk assessment capacity, and administrative inconsistencies that could trigger international disputes. This research is expected to contribute academically to the development of international trade law studies and offer practical guidance for policymakers in designing food regulations that are legally valid, proportional, and in accordance with WTO standards..
Co-Authors Dean Putri Amelia Mawar Sapanah Selvi Tetrya