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Nancy S. Bawiling
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Negeri Manado, Tondano, Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Analisis Pelaksanaan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di PT Perikanan Nusantara (Persero) Bitung Hairudin Dunggio; Jilly Toar; Nancy S. Bawiling
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JIK (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Yayasan Syalom Cipta Sumikolah

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Abstract

Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) bertujuan melindungi pekerja melalui pencegahan, pemeliharaan, dan peningkatan kesehatan kerja agar terhindar dari risiko pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pelaksanaan sistem manajemen K3 di PT. Perikanan Nusantara Persero Bitung. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan untuk memahami fenomena sosial melalui data kualitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah 45 pekerja. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan pimpinan, HRD, supervisor, dan pekerja—total 4 informan yang dianggap memahami pelaksanaan K3 secara menyeluruh. Analisis kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa uji validitas dan reliabilitas memenuhi syarat: r hitung (0.393) > r tabel (0.312), menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Nilai Cronbach’s Alpha = 1.12 (>0.9), membuktikan instrumen penelitian sangat reliabel. Triangulasi data dari kuesioner dan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran karyawan terhadap K3 cukuptinggi. Namun, masih diperlukan peningkatan kualitas alat pelindung diri (APD) dan frekuensi pelatihan. Kedua sumber data juga menyoroti pentingnya peningkatan umpan balik dari manajemen atas laporan K3 dan perlunya keterlibatan karyawan dalam proses evaluasi. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan memiliki kebijakan K3 yang jelas serta menunjukkan komitmen terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja karyawan, meskipun masih ada beberapa area yang perlu ditingkatkan dalam implementasinya.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang ASI dengan Tindakan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Tumpaan Henrico N. Rumopa; Nancy S. Bawiling; Lucyana L. Pongoh
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JIK (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Yayasan Syalom Cipta Sumikolah

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Abstract

Breast milk, commonly referred to as ASI (Air Susu Ibu), is the best and only recommended food for infants, as it contains the most complete nutritional composition for their growth and development. Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the practice of feeding infants only breast milk for the first six months of life, without any additional food or drink such as formula milk, fruit juice, honey, tea, plain water, or solid foods like bananas, papayas, milk porridge, biscuits, rice porridge, or soft rice. This study aims to examine the relationship between mothers’ knowledge about breastfeeding and their practice of exclusive breastfeeding at Tumpaan Health Center. The research was conducted from July to August 2023 using a quantitative design with a cross-sectional survey approach and accidental sampling technique. The study was conducted at Tumpaan Health Center with a total sample of 40 mothers with infants. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between the level of maternal knowledge and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.03 < 0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding at Tumpaan Health Center. Based on these findings, it is recommended that healthcare workers enhance their role in providing health education to the community regarding exclusive breastfeeding and its benefits, as well as coordinate with related institutions to further promote exclusive breastfeeding practices.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (Odha) Ade Jovi Purukan; Jilly Toar; Nancy S. Bawiling
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JIK (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Yayasan Syalom Cipta Sumikolah

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This study aims to analyze the factors related to the quality of life of People with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at the VCT Clinic of Anugerah Tomohon Hospital in 2022. The research design used was cross-sectional with a quantitative observational-analytic approach. Data were collected through the WHOQOL-HIV-BREF questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi Square test to assess the relationship between duration of HIV and quality of life. Respondents in this study consisted of 30 PLWHA, with the majority of respondents being male (73.3%), and the largest age range was 20-30 years (53.3%). The results showed that 50% of PLWHA had a good quality of life, while the other 50% had a poor quality of life. There was no significant relationship between the duration of HIV and the quality of life of PLWHA (P Value = 0.713). Factors such as social support, stigma, and depression may play a role in the quality of life of PLWHA. This study is expected to provide insight to improve the quality of health services for PLWHA, as well as assist in the prevention and management of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia.
Hubungan Hygiene dan Sanitasi dengan Kejadian Penyakit Diare pada Siswa SD Gmim Sonder Tahun 2025 Jeliny V. Mondigir; Theo. W. E. Mautang; Nancy S. Bawiling
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JIK (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Yayasan Syalom Cipta Sumikolah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64418/fxv1yn56

Abstract

The food consumed must be safe in the sense of being free from physical, chemical, and microbiological contaminants. The mortality rate is still quite high (1%) compared to the Case Fatality Rate (CFR) during outbreaks which was 0.40% in 2011, and the CFR in 2018 increased to 4.76% compared to 2017 (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2019). The causes of diarrhea in individuals cannot be separated from the healthy living habits of each family and the unhealthy environmental sanitation. It can be concluded that the occurrence of diarrhea is influenced by environmental factors, including access to clean water, home health conditions, and handwashing habits. This research is a study with a quantitative descriptive approach. The number of samples to be studied is 61 students. The research was conducted on May 25, 2025. There is a statistically significant relationship between defecation behavior and the occurrence of diarrhea (p 0.043). There is a significant relationship between snack behavior and the occurrence of diarrhea (p 0.041). There is a significant relationship between handwashing behavior and the occurrence of diarrhea (p 0.043). A significant relationship was found between nail cleanliness behavior and the occurrence of diarrhea (p 0.029). Overall, although some results indicate a significant relationship between clean living behavior and the incidence of diarrhea, some emerging patterns actually suggest trends that are contrary to theoretical expectations. This indicates that diarrhea prevention must be carried out comprehensively, not just focusing on one aspect of behavior, but rather integrating all good hygiene practices.
Co-Authors Ade Jovi Purukan Hairudin Dunggio Henrico N. Rumopa Jeliny V. Mondigir Jilly Toar Lucyana L. Pongoh Theo. W. E. Mautang