Burmansah Burmansah
Buddhist Education Department, Jinarakkhita Buddhist College of Lampung, Indonesia

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Silent sitting and study discipline of students at tri ratna elementary school in Jakarta Gopin Gopin; Juni Suryanadi; Burmansah Burmansah
International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Vol 9, No 1 (2025): International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijsascs.v9i1.113292

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of silent sitting on improving the learning discipline of students at Tri Ratna Elementary School in Jakarta. The problems encountered by students include a lack of seriousness in following lessons, students who are busy with their own activities and do not listen to the teacher's explanations, students who like to run around during teaching and learning activities, students who arrive late at school, and students who like to leave and return to class during lesson time. This study uses a quantitative approach, with a survey method and data processing techniques based on the results of the instrument distribution. To determine the sample size for each class, a proportional allocation of 93 samples was used, consisting of 37 fourth-grade students, 24 fifth-grade students, and 32 sixth-grade students. This research was conducted at Tri Ratna Elementary School in Jakarta, with respondents from grades IV, V, and VI in the 2024/2025 academic year. The results showed that silent sitting had a strong and significant effect on improving learning discipline. This effect indicated that the more often silent sitting was practiced, the better the level of learning discipline that could be achieved. From the regression analysis, it was found that silent sitting played a major role in improving student learning discipline, although there were also other factors that had a smaller influence. These results indicate that silent sitting can be a major factor in creating learning discipline both at school and at home. In addition, there was an increase in students' concentration and self-control after regularly practicing silent sitting. This proves that mindfulness-based relaxation techniques are effective in gradually forming habits of discipline.
Students' digital literacy levels and their ability to analyse contemporary issues on social media among grade XII students at Tri Ratna West Jakarta Widhi Widhi; Taridi Taridi; Burmansah Burmansah
International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Vol 9, No 1 (2025): International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijsascs.v9i1.113372

Abstract

The development of digital technology has changed the way students access and understand information. Digital literacy encompasses not only technical skills, but also critical thinking skills, media ethics, and information evaluation. However, there is still a gap between access to technology and critical understanding among users, especially in distinguishing valid information from hoaxes. Low levels of digital literacy contribute to the spread of disinformation, a lack of awareness of digital ethics, and low student engagement in analysing social issues. This study aims to analyse the influence of digital literacy on students' ability to understand and evaluate contemporary issues circulating on social media. The method used in this study was a survey with a quantitative approach, involving 43 Year 12 students from Tri Ratna High School in West Jakarta as respondents. Data analysis was performed using simple linear regression to measure the relationship between digital literacy levels and the ability to analyse issues. The results show that digital literacy has a positive and significant influence on the ability to analyse contemporary issues. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 92.8% indicates that digital literacy plays an important role in improving students' analytical skills regarding social media content. This study recommends the integration of digital literacy education into the school curriculum to strengthen students' analytical skills.
Community Life and International Multiculturalism in The Development of Sangha Education at The Mahavihara Buddha Plum Village Thailand Bawana Putra; Burmansah Burmansah; Wistina Seneru
International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Vol 9, No 1 (2025): International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijsascs.v9i1.113261

Abstract

The development of Sangha education in the modern era is strongly influenced by two main factors, namely community life and international multiculturalism. Community life has an important role in helping individuals, especially Sangha members, in the process of self-development and continuous inner transformation. Meanwhile, international multiculturalism encourages openness and acceptance of the diversity of different cultural backgrounds, languages, and customs, which ultimately enriches spiritual experiences and broadens the horizons of Sangha members in undergoing religious practices. This research aims to explore the influence of community life and international multiculturalism on the development of Sangha education, by taking acase study at Mahavihara Plum Village Thailand. The method used is descriptive quantitative, involving 100 respondents from among the monastic Sangha, who were selected using proportional random sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data were analysed using various statistical techniques, including validity, reliability, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression F test, and t test. The results show that community life has a significant effect on the development of Sangha education (tcount = 8.402, significance = 0.000), while international multiculturalism provides a lower effect (tcount = 1.811, significance = 0.007). The R Square value of 0.889 indicates that the combined contribution of community life variables and international multiculturalism to the development of Sangha education reaches 88.9%. In other words, understanding and application of community life values and openness to international multiculturalism play a very dominant role in shaping and directing the direction of the development of Sangha education, especially in the context of Mahavihara Plum Village Thailand. Meanwhile, the remaining 11.1% is influenced by other factors that are beyond the scope of this study.
Dharma education and character development of students in retreat activities at Tri Ratna junior high school Anggiyono Anggiyono; Burmansah Burmansah; Juni Suryanadi
International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Vol 9, No 1 (2025): International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijsascs.v9i1.113303

Abstract

Character development is a major focus in education today as it shapes students' personalities. In the current era of globalization, where values of politeness are increasingly fragile, character development plays a vital role in defending the nation's identity and shaping a generation with good morals both in school and in society. Dharma Education is one of the means that can shape students' character, as explained by the moral values contained in Dharma Education, which include discipline, morality, and a sense of responsibility. This study aims to analyze and measure the level of influence of Dharma Education on student character development. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The subjects taken by the researcher were all ninth-grade students at Tri Ratna Junior High School, with a total of 45 respondents located in Taman Sari, West Jakarta. The instrument used was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The data was analyzed using simple linear regression analysis. The results obtained showed that Dharma Education had a positive influence on student character development, especially in moral and ethical values, as well as in attitudes and responsibility. These findings have broad implications, ranging from the school environment to society as a whole. Based on the results of the research conducted by the researcher, it can be concluded that Dharma Education has a very high positive influence on student character development, especially in moral and ethical values, empathy, and responsibility. Dharma Education serves as an important foundation through retreat activities.
Merdeka curriculum in Buddhist religious education at Sariputra school Jambi in 2024/2025 academic year Rio Apriyanto; Widiyanto Widiyanto; Burmansah Burmansah
International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Vol 9, No 1 (2025): International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijsascs.v9i1.113270

Abstract

This study aims to explore the obstacles in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in Buddhist Religious Education at Sariputra School in Jambi at the primary, junior high, and senior high school levels for the 2024/2025 academic year. The focus of the study is on teachers' understanding of the curriculum, their level of readiness in implementing student-centred learning, and the obstacles they face in internalising the values of Buddha Dharma in the educational environment. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, environmental and classroom observations, and learning documentation as the main sources of information. The research subjects include Buddhist Religious Education teachers and deputy principals in charge of curriculum at each level. The results show that teachers have a fairly good basic understanding of the principles of the Merdeka Curriculum. However, in practice, they still experience difficulties or obstacles in developing learning that prioritises the needs, interests, and potential of students independently. Time constraints, lack of technical training or seminars related to the implementation of the independent curriculum, and the lack of availability of contextual learning media and facilities are the main obstacles. In addition, the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) based on Buddhist Dharma values such as love (metta), compassion (karuna), and self-awareness (sati) has not been fully optimised. Despite facing various challenges, teachers continue to show dedication in shaping students' character through Buddhist moral values. This reflects the important role of teachers in integrating spiritual teachings into the learning process. Therefore, concrete efforts are needed from schools and policy makers to improve teacher capacity through training, the provision of modules, and the development of Buddhist spirituality-based learning media in line with the spirit of the Independent Curriculum.
Think pair share cooperative learning model and critical thinking skills students at xaverius 1 junior high school in Bandar Lampung Widya Lestari; Burmansah Burmansah; Taridi Taridi
International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Vol 9, No 1 (2025): International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijsascs.v9i1.113271

Abstract

The ever-changing dynamics of the world of education demand that students improve various competencies in order to face the challenges of the 21st century. One of the most important competencies to develop is critical thinking skills. These skills enable students to analyse information, evaluate arguments, and make logical and rational decisions. To develop this ability, it is necessary to apply an appropriate learning model, one of which is the Think Pair Share (TPS) learning model. The TPS model is designed to encourage active student participation through independent thinking, discussion with partners, and sharing the results of discussions in large groups. This study aims to determine the effect of the TPS learning model on students' critical thinking skills at Xaverius 1 Junior High School in Bandar Lampung and the extent of this effect. This study used a survey method with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale. The research population consisted of 38 students, and the entire population was used as the sample (saturated sampling). Data analysis was performed using simple linear regression tests with the help of SPSS version 27 software. The results of the analysis showed a positive and significant effect between the application of the TPS model and students' critical thinking skills, with a contribution of 62.6%. These findings indicate that the more optimal the application of the TPS model in the learning process, the higher the critical thinking skills possessed by students. Based on these results, the TPS learning model is recommended as an effective and relevant learning strategy to be applied in order to improve students' critical thinking skills at the junior high school level.