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All Journal Jurnal Ners Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Tsania Nurul Izzah
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

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Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Tuberkulosis dan Bahaya Merokok Melalui Edukasi Kesehatan di Desa Krajan Kecamatan Gatak Kabupaten Sukoharjo Assyifa Bani Alleia; Rizalta Risqi Ananda; Tsania Nurul Izzah; Desslyta Ayu Rizqya Putri C; Salsabila Bil Izzati; Syahira Fathina Rahmadewi; EM Sutrisna
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): JULI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i3.60203

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease that remains a public health problem in Indonesia. Risk factors such as low public awareness, unhealthy home environments, and exposure to cigarette smoke can increase the risk of TB transmission. This activity aims to increase public awareness of tuberculosis and the dangers of smoking through screening and health education activities in Krajan Village, Gatak District, Sukoharjo Regency. The method used was a descriptive observational approach through door-to-door activities with six respondents. The activity was carried out through interviews using questionnaires, administering pretests and posttests, observing home environmental conditions, and health education using posters. The results showed that most respondents were not active smokers, but were passive smokers because they lived with family members who smoked. In addition, one respondent was found to be a former active smoker with a long-term smoking history. Public knowledge about TB was still relatively low before the education was provided, especially regarding transmission and prevention of the disease. After the health education, most respondents experienced an increase in posttest scores, indicating an increased understanding of TB and the dangers of smoking. Other risk factors identified were inadequate home ventilation, advanced age, and the presence of comorbidities in several respondents. Direct health education activities are considered effective in increasing public knowledge because they allow for two-way interaction between educators and residents. These activities are expected to raise public awareness of the importance of early TB detection, adopt healthy lifestyles, and reduce exposure to cigarette smoke in the family and community.
Peran Screen Time, Perilaku Sedentari terhadap Kontrol Glikemik pada Pasien Dewasa dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dhia Hafidh; Tsania Nurul Izzah; Salsabila Bil Izzati; Firdaus Maulida
Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2026: Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (Gastro
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perilaku sedentari dan paparan screen time yang tinggi semakin umum pada pasien dewasa dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) dan diduga berkontribusi terhadap buruknya kontrol glikemik. Tinjauan ini bertujuan menyintesis bukti ilmiah mengenai hubungan screen time dan perilaku sedentari dengan parameter glikemik pada pasien DMT2. Systematic literature review dilakukan mengikuti pedoman PRISMA melalui pencarian di PubMed, Scopus, dan Google Scholar. Studi yang diinklusi melibatkan pasien dewasa DMT2 dan menilai screen time atau perilaku sedentari terhadap luaran glikemik. Seleksi menghasilkan tujuh studi (2021–2025) dengan desain randomized controlled trial, intervensi non-acak, kohort, dan potong lintang. Risiko bias dinilai menggunakan RoB 2, ROBINS-I, dan JBI menunjukkan kualitas metodologis bervariasi dengan dominasi risiko sedang. Hasil menunjukkan screen time berkorelasi positif dengan HbA1c (ρ = 0,178; p = 0,002). Intervensi yang menurunkan waktu duduk melaporkan penurunan HbA1c sebesar 0,51% (p < 0,05), sedangkan interupsi duduk tiap 60 menit menurunkan glukosa postprandial (17,0 vs 21,4 mmol.h.L⁻¹; p < 0,05) dan waktu hiperglikemia (1,5 vs 2,2 jam; p = 0,001). Pembatasan screen time dan pengurangan perilaku sedentari berpotensi memperbaiki kontrol glikemik pada pasien DMT2.
Co-Authors Assyifa Bani Alleia Desslyta Ayu Rizqya Putri C Dhia Hafidh Em Sutrisna Firdaus Maulida Rizalta Risqi Ananda Salsabila Bil Izzati Syahira Fathina Rahmadewi