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All Journal Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature
Zainuddin Zainuddin
Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Code-switching practices and language preferences among multilingual learners in the English classroom Karisma Putri; Poppy Rachman; Zainuddin Zainuddin
Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 17 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Letters, Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/pioneer.v17i2.7070

Abstract

This study examines the use of code-switching in English classroom instruction at Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur (SIKL), a transnational Indonesian school where English, Malay, and Indonesian are routinely used. Employing a qualitative descriptive research design, data were collected through four weeks of classroom observations, semi-structured interviews with three English teachers and selected students (Grades 10–12), and analysis of instructional documents and school language policies. The findings indicate that code-switching serves three main functions: pedagogical, social, and managerial. Pedagogically, it is used to clarify instructions, explain unfamiliar concepts, and support students’ comprehension. Socially, code-switching facilitates classroom interaction and encourages student participation. Managerially, it assists teachers in managing classroom routines and transitions. These findings suggest that code-switching functions as a strategic communicative resource in multilingual classrooms rather than as an indicator of linguistic deficiency. The study contributes to discussions on multilingual pedagogy by highlighting how code-switching supports instructional effectiveness in overseas Indonesian school contexts.
Co-Authors Karisma Putri Poppy Rachman